What is information literacy? Information literacy includes the ability to effectively identify, discover, evaluate, and use information. From effective search strategies to valuation techniques, students will learn how to evaluate the quality, reliability, and effectiveness of their website and obtain appropriate trust. Information literacy is also called digital literacy or media literacy. Whether it is digital literacy or media literacy, the term with information literacy skills is the foundation of growth in the digital field.
Critical thinking is an important educational outcome for students. Educational institutions have tried several strategies that help to encourage critical thinking as a means of improving student information evaluation and information literacy. In evaluating evidence students should be encouraged to formal discussions. Discussions and formal speech must also be encouraged to analyze and critically evaluate the information. Educational experts must emphasize the importance of high information quality. Students must be trained to distinguish between facts and opinions. In order to help distinguish facts, information and opinions, they must be encouraged to use quick words such as "I think" and "I feel." Information-related skills, which are complex and difficult to understand, need to be divided in detail. Another way is to train students in a familiar environment.
Learning strategies are diverse and not applicable to all situations. For example, obtaining reading information does not work in literature courses, and students can not read it when it is necessary to critically evaluate articles. However, students learning only the reading strategy to pass the test will not exceed this strategy. Research strategies are not necessarily transferred to other fields. Students need to know which strategy they can choose to use in various environments. Students learning skills at the course are not required to learn at the beginning, but should apply learning strategies under other circumstances.