European History : Industrialization

Despite the development of more efficient printing technology during the industrial revolution, the first printing press was invented by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century. All other answers are from the progression of this period.

Which answer is not a short-term result of the British industrial revolution?

Industrial revolution is the rapid development of industrial technology and manufacturing industry. Thanks to the invention of the steam engine, the growth of the city center, the migration of many people to the city to work at the factory, and the tremendous growth of the manufacturing industry (primarily the textile industry), the results quickly It was achieved. Factories are often harmful to workers, and cities suffer from other unsanitary conditions that lead to the spread of diseases such as pollution and cholera, so we will not immediately extend the average life expectancy.

German blacksmith Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing machine around 1440. He was the first European who developed a large-scale printing method. The way he uses is based on agricultural screw presses common in agriculture. Prior to Gutenberg, all book productions have to be done manually. Friars and other readable and writable people copy books on a page by page basis, but this is expensive and time consuming. In other words, books are rare, they are rich. The invention of the printing press will help spread the enlightenment idea throughout Europe faster than other methods

1948 - 1952 was the fastest growing period in the history of Europe. Industrial production increased by 35%. Agricultural production is well above the level before the war. Poverty and hunger have disappeared for many years after the war, and Western Europe has made considerable improvements in growth and living standards for 20 years not far before. In addition, due to the long-term impact of economic integration, the income level in Europe increased by almost 20% in the mid-1970s. Historians are controversial about how much money to put in the Marshall Plan. Since there is evidence that complete recovery is already in progress most people refuse to accept this idea. Most people think the Marshall Plan has accelerated this recovery, but they have not started yet. Many people believe that the structural adjustment it imposes is very important.

Until recently historians thought European rule, industrialization, and imperialism were an inevitable part of the world's history. This part firstly shows the long-standing view of many scholars that the path taken in the history of Europe is "ordinary" and that all countries should follow the European model to make progress It is. This "modernization theory" is a scholar who experienced the era of European colonization when seeing that former European colonies rejected the lifestyle of Europe and instead support alternative paths Has been increasingly questioned by. From the 1960s to the 1970s, the "world system theory" arguing that domination of Europe dominating the world is the result of European capitalism, cheap labor force development, low growth market in the weaker region of the world Some scholars have developed. ability