European Exploration—Causes and Effects

· Look for African and eastern spices (nutmeg, ginger, clove, cinnamon, pepper etc.) and luxury items (silk, gold, silver, jewelry, ivory, porcelain, tea etc.)

· Europeans want to spread Christianity to people all over the world and to kick Muslims out of other countries

European adventurers want to test the limits of human capabilities and explore unknown ones. Discover distant places and settle on new land

· Europeans began to build stronger and faster navigation (sailing, boats with two sails, each sailing by the wind and sailing by the wind

· They developed a better navigation equipment (Astrolabe which can distinguish the north and the south of the equator through the position of the stars)

· Seafarers better understand geography (longitude, latitude, new places, etc.), navigation has been improved.

· Portugal founded a plantation and a trading place in West Africa, many of which have Africa as their home

· Prince Henry of Portugal organized a sailing school in Sagres of Portugal and taught Navigator how to develop and apply new sailing innovation.

• Border lines were enacted to prevent conflicts on newly discovered land in the United States.

· Spain has land on the west side of the row and Portugal can own land on the east side of the row. (1493)

The Tolediana Convention moves the border to the west. Portugal made Brazil a colony. (1494)

· Europeans trade goods to traders in the West Coast of Africa in exchange for arrested Africans

· Afterwards, these Africans were shipped from the Atlantic to the West Indies, and merchants returned the products to Europe.

· Colombian exchange, worldwide movement of plants, animals, diseases, foods ties the hemisphere and somehow touches nearly everyone in the world. (Page 572)

· Capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership and capital use (goods and services).

· Rulers encourage exports (sales of products to other countries), block import (purchase of products from other countries)

· Trade with colonies is expected to provide huge wealth and new products to the country

In order to achieve these ambitious exploration goals, researchers must overcome new challenges and develop coordinated human and robotic exploration capabilities. It has been proved in the past that unique and complementary capabilities for deploying human and robotic space systems are not an essential element of the solar system. In addition to exploring, we also promise to expand the many benefits offered to people on the planet.

The future space exploration goal requires sending humans and robots beyond the low Earth circle (LEO) and incorporating them into the space exploration destinations such as the moon, asteroid, Mars. Space agency participation in the International Space Exploration Coordinating Group (ISECG) 8 has been documented in the ISECG World Exploration Roadmap 9, beginning with ISSG, coordinating human and robot exploration, leadership, and others . During the human work on the surface of Mars,

The reign of Elizabeth is the era of exploration - exploring the world, exploring human nature, and exploring English distance. The resurgence of art and the sudden blooming of words and words gave us two big monuments - many other treasures as well as "King James Bible" and "Shakespeare plays". Shakespeare made the most of the offensive language of the Elizabethan era. He used more words than any other writer in history - "More than 21,000 different words appeared in the drama", he tried a new word, resurrected an old word, or I did not hesitate to say the word.