Etiological Factors For Maternal Mortality

Birth is often a noble and satisfying event, but many poor women associate it with pain, weakness and death. Some important causes of maternal morbidity and mortality include bleeding, infection, dystocia, risk of miscarriage, and indirect causes such as malaria and HIV. With the advent of more disinfection knowledge and antibiotics, maternal mortality and morbidity in the northern worldwide has fallen dramatically. In 2009, the maternal mortality rate in the United States was 24 per 100,000 births, 260 times the world average, 260 people.

Due to the wide variety of data around the world, it is difficult to determine the causes of maternal deaths in the United States compared to other countries. Therefore, interstate maternal mortality rates in the United States are compared. Maternal mortality rate is the deaths per 100,000 births per year due to all causes associated with pregnancy. For this analysis, a horizontal bar graph method was carried out. It provides a very clear comparison between each state. As shown in Figure 16, the District of Columbia, Georgia and New Jersey are the top three states with the highest maternal mortality rate. For example, the average in the United States is 19 and the District of Columbia is 40.

In the 2017 NPR and ProPublica series "Mother's Loss: US Maternal Mortality Rate", a six-month joint survey reports that the maternal mortality rate in the US is higher than in any other developed countries. It is the only country whose death rate of dead women is rising. The maternal mortality rate in the United States is three times that of neighboring Canada, and the probability of death in Scandinavian people is six times that of death. Maternal death can be traced back to maternal health including pregnancy health and basic care. In this case, the cause of maternal death can be described as a continuum of "from maternal health to the onset of disease, to serious maternal health". It is a cycle where a mother often dies due to pregnancy related causes.

The maternal mortality rate in the US is rising. Between the 1990s and 2012, the maternal mortality rate associated with pregnancy increased from 10 / 100,000 to 17 / 100,000 birthrate. Most maternal deaths are preventable. This review emphasizes national efforts to reduce maternal mortality and morbidity and discusses a number of efforts to reduce pregnancy morbidity and mortality and improve obstetric safety It was. These efforts include communication and cooperation among all stakeholders involved in perinatal care, establishment of domestic protected areas for major maternal health fields such as bleeding management, all severe cases by all obstetric hospitals Mother's case and access review and analysis Contraceptive measures Implementing interventions based on these efforts is a nationwide requirement for improving obstetric safety.