Ethical theories and principles.

On today's medical scene, morally sensitive situations and problems are novelty. Its frequency and complexity are increasing. For practitioners facing these challenges, they not only need to understand their values ​​and beliefs, but also the tools they can use to solve these ethical dilemmas. Moral theory and principles and decision-making models help practitioners get solutions.

Moral theory and principles convey important characteristics to the decision making process. Every ethical theory attempts to comply with ethical principles in order to be applicable and effective, but each theory lacks complicated defects and failures. For example, Utilitarians can use sophistication theory to compare similar situations to actual situations, to determine options that are useful to most people. When deciding whether to speed up participating in meetings on time, informalists and dominated utilitarians may use rights ethics theory when they are late for the meeting. Even though it means that it might not be able to derive a benefit from the decision to boost the speed limit, the law of rights theory is given top priority, so they decelerate rather than speed.

Moral theory or principle Ethics and consequential ethics are similar because they tend to ask questions like the following. These two ethical theories tend to raise the question of whether moral principles exist or not. These two ethical theories tend to contradict the idea of ​​having an internal principle that provides an absolute principle decision (Miller, 2007). These two types of ethical theory tend to pose a question of whether the principle ethics is dependent on the value of a particular community. The theory of result - theory tends to support the principle of morality, as we think that the judgment of action depends on the result of action. From this point of view, it can be argued that society can form the principle that leads to judgment of behavior based on the result. Society can set the principle that action should be followed based on predicted outcome of action (Toner 2000)