Ethical Dilemmas and Normative Theories

In this case, the company is venture capital support, and it is necessary to show the growth of investors. Ralf pressured investors to show that John is pressuring that the company's performance is good. John is pressured to comply with laws, company policies, rules, and principles. John has its own view on ethics, beliefs and corporate ethics, but it does not matter whether Ralph has the same view on these concepts or not. Display results

Let me briefly introduce ethics. The two main thoughts on ethics are normative and empirical ethics. Normative ethics, including what should be done within a specific moral or moral dilemma, often have a strong theoretical basis. Experience ethics utilizes various research methods of social science to study the established practices, concepts and attitudes of different stakeholders. In a nutshell, it tries to explain what actually did in society.

Normative ethics is a moral theory based on morally correct morality. Most moral theories are based on norms. Normative ethics is based on what should be good, bad, correct, or wrong, fair or unfair. The moral principle is a way of explaining behavior and the action we do. There are some theories applied to normative ethics such as Utilitarianism, pluralism, ethics based on rights. Utilitarianism is the principle of approving or denying each action based on whether to increase or decrease the number of stakeholders' happiness or benefits. This problem is deeply rooted in the world where information technology continues to expand. New technologies such as personnel monitoring directly solve this problem. Employers may consider monitoring short-term benefits of employees, such as insider trading, efficiency, performance. However, it is necessary for employers to take into consideration the influence on employees to supervision.

Ethical theory is the rules and principles that determine whether or not it is correct in a particular situation. Ethical theory includes two ethical theories, the norm ethics theory and the description ethics theory. Normative ethics advocates morally correct behavior and descriptive ethics describes how ethical decisions are formed. The role of ethics theory by Richard De George (1999) raises two extreme positions, namely moral absoluteism and ethical relativism. Moral absoluteism is a universally applicable moral principle, right and wrong are objective qualities. However, ethical relativism argues that morality depends on the background and subjectivity, and there is no universal right and error to decide. It depends on people, culture and location (Crane, A. and Matten, D., 2007)