Essay sample library > Essay/Term paper: What is religion

Essay/Term paper: What is religion

2023-11-11 04:22:28

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Another attack on the disclosure of religion appeared in Hume's article "Natural History of Religion" (1757). This is one of the first systematic attempts to explain the reasons for religious belief only in terms of psychological and social factors. You may think that "natural history" is the answer to this challenge, like the attack on Hill's "miracle" by William Adams: so far this person's religion and law are the wisest It may have surpassed people. Religious and legitimate heathens are perfect and complete in their first childhood; will become complete when many human improvements are found to have grown and matured after many improvements?

In this article, Hume provides innovative naturalistic discourse for the cause, influence and historical development of religious beliefs. Hume believes that the first polytheism is the earliest religion of mankind and it positions the origin of religion in emotions, especially hope, fear and desire to dominate the future. He further argues that monotheism arises from competition among religions. Because the believers distinguish their gods from all competitors and expand the gods until everything is completed. Although the monotheism which enlightened is reasonably protected than superstition polytheism, in fact polytheism has many advantages. Hume, in particular religion of monotheism is often more tolerant and hypocritical, to expand the intellectual absurdities and to foster socially unpopular "virtues of monks" such as humiliation, decline, passive pain I think that it will be connected.