Essay on Reunification of North and South Korea

Japan invaded North Korea in 1910. After the Second World War, Korea became independent from Japan and was divided into North Korea and Korea. America will support Lee Cheng Man in the south, and the Soviet Union will support Kim Il Sung in North Korea. America and the Soviet Union divided the Korean Peninsula into two and a half. Both North Korea and South Korea form the Korean Peninsula of Asia. China is located in the north, only the East China Sea separates North Korea and Korea from Japan. North Korea also borders Russia. The Korean Peninsula is valuable because it may lead to the East China Sea, the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea. It provides land to China and is an ideal base for the military. Show more

The North Korean government also helped the country adapt to modern society, protecting its industry from competition, leading to inefficiency and lack of development.

Since the early 1960s, the Korean economy is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. After the end of the Korean War, Korea accepted the manufacturing industry and established an export oriented economy. Korea immediately introduced modern technology to increase production efficiency. In 2012, South Korea's per capita GDP was $ 32,400, but North Korea's GDP was $ 1,800. Korea has good standard of living and economy is solid. "According to the CIA World Profile (2013)," Korea has demonstrated phenomenal growth and global integration over the past 40 years and has become a high-tech industrial economy. "North Korea is a communist country, And strict institutionalization North Korea is often accused of human rights abuses. In addition to the impact on the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, its impact includes the economic impact on South Korea and the United States due to the military presence necessary to patrol the border. According to the Global Times (2013), "Increase in defense expenses by 217.4 billion dollars", China's defense expenses, increased expenditure on food and fuel also influence China's economy. According to the United Nations, about a quarter of the Korean people need urgent international food aid, whereas North Korea spends about 33.9% of total revenue.

A major problem for North Korean policy makers is unification of North Korea and South Korea. Due to the collapse of Communist forces in Eastern Europe and the unification of similar countries like Germany, the idea of ​​unification of North Korea is an urgent task. The Korean Peninsula supports more than 64 million people and forms a country with nearly every reasonable standard. (Eberstadt p.105) All Koreans speak the same language, but it is different from other East Asian languages. They have thousands of years of common heritage and cover political and cultural standout periods. Despite all these common factors, there are still ideological opposition in the north and south. The Korean War and its subsequent Cold War policy created two fundamentally opposing political regimes that continue to be effective barriers to the inter-Korean interaction.

Unification is a faraway dream because there is a 20-fold difference between the economies. 25 million Democratic People's Republic of Korea will soon form the foundation of a strongly unified North Korea of ​​the newly formed 75 million people. Many politicians in the north have been prosecuted for their crime and human rights abuses (So why will they help to unite?) The southern economy is actually a matter of years before actually using these uneducated labor and resources It will be heavy. There is no real infrastructure in the north. After visiting South Korea three months ago, I can understand how now South is trying to limit South information about what is happening in the north. I am worried that people in the south will sympathize with their northern brothers and begin promoting unity.