Essay on Neanderthals and Homo sapiens

There is evidence that human neanderthalensis and Homo sapiens coexist for about 35 - 40 000 years (Fagan 2010), which eventually died out about 25 000 years ago from about 60 000 years ago (Gibbon, 2001). Anthropologists still do not know what the reason for their extinction is. In this article we analyze the three major theories of the Neanderthal extinction. The first theory is competition theory, which claims that Homo sapiens and Neanderthals must compete for resources and eventually lead to their death. The second theory I will discuss is climate change theory, which asserts that Homo sapiens will live when the Neanderthal people die because they are more sensitive to the climate. The last theory I will discuss ...

When investigating bone, Schumeling did not think that they were unique species (Sawyer et al., 2007). The first genuine Neanderthals were discovered by a group of miners in the Neunder Valley near Düsseldorf in 1856 and were bombarding in the caves in the area. . When the crew found an ancient bone, they contacted a local teacher, Johann Carl Frorolrott. Fuhlrott was the first person to consider a fossil as a new species. In 1864, William King identified this new species as a new Neanderthal person after his land parcel in "Science Quarterly" (Sawyer et al., 2007).

The diet of human neanderthalensis and Homo sapiens is very different. Homo sapiens' diet shows a way to learn how they better adapt to their environment, and the Neanderthales are very concerned about how they collect food. A study of nitrogen stored in Neanderthal's bones showed that they consumed a lot of meat; "Compared to what a modern wolf eats" (Delson et. Al 2006). The current interpretation of the Neanderthal diet is that they are "hunters, not probably scavengers" (Delson et al. Since the life span of plants is seasonal in the cold climate where they live, it has been claimed that Neanderthal's meals consist primarily of meat. However, there is evidence that "Neanderthals in the Middle East live in a relatively mild climate mainly consuming meat" (Sawyer et al., 2007).

Homo sapiens neanderthalensis is a human (human) family homo sapiens which is commonly known as Neanderthal people and disappeared about 30,000 years ago. As an early member of this sort, the Neanderthales are shorter and stupid than the current human beings, their heads are different in shape and have large ridges above their eyes. Although the Neanderthal people and modern people appear almost the same time, it is not clear whether they were assimilated into a new population by hybridization or have been extinct in some way due to violence or illness.

Knowing that the Neanderthal people mated with modern humans, a few researchers have come to prefer subspecies classification: Neoderthalensis and Homo sapiens sapiens. These names have not changed our relationship of evolution. Although it is geographically distant, the evolution of Neanderthals and modern humans is very different and can be easily distinguished by DNA and physical characteristics, but it is not enough to make hybridization impossible. They are becoming distinctive seeds, but they do not exist perfectly. In terms of pronunciation, King named the scientific description specimen first discovered: Neander Valley, or Neanderthal - thal is a variant of the word spelling of the valley. Thal was very useful when Germany standardized the spelling in the early twentieth century. The official scientific name is still human neanderthalensis, but the scholars do not agree to talk Writing Neanderthals or Neanderthals