Essay on Infrastructure and Rural - Urban Development.

Infrastructure is a basic basic service to be executed to promote development. The existence of social and economic infrastructure can accelerate and accelerate socioeconomic development. Without these facilities and services, development is very difficult, in fact it will be comparable to very poor goods that can only be obtained at very high prices and costs.

Public expenditures in Nigeria have been used to provide infrastructure and social services such as schools, hospitals, electricity and water supply, but economic activities such as the intentional establishment of manufacturing and processing industries ... more to see

Rural areas are also characterized by being far from the center, no new ones, no basic and social facilities.

Most Nigerians still live in rural areas. Agriculture is the main activity of rural Nigerian people, crops are the main agricultural products. Livestock industry and fishery production are also important. Moderate rural activities are trade, food processing, weaving (basket and fabric), tool making, sculpture, carpentry, poultry. These secondary activities provide supplementary income and may be the main cause of diversification of rural economies for small industries. In the rural area, there are no basic facilities such as drinking water, access, power supply, residence. In most cases the infrastructure for economic development is insufficient or not at all.

As its name implies, human settlement involves economic, political and social activities. In this center, residents come from various occupational, cultural and ethnic groups. In the heart of the city, its nature is heterogeneous and complex. There are basic social facilities that can not be used in rural areas.

Rural areas with different urban and rural areas are disadvantageous in terms of opportunities for economic development and prosperity. Infrastructure development is delayed and it is not attractive to business investment because it is far from major transportation routes. Many countries witness the migration of working age population from rural to urban areas and are seeking opportunities to work in cities rather than creating jobs in rural areas. The European Commission refers to "rural poverty" 4 in the 2008 report, and despite the large differences in rural areas, the difference in living standard of GDP per capita suggests a difference in rural environment There. In the Citi One EU countries, the per capita GDP per capita in the rural area is still about 70% of the EU average of all regions.

Rural areas are against urban areas. Rural areas, often referred to as "countries", have low population density and large undeveloped land. Usually, the difference between rural and urban areas is clear. However, in developed countries like Japan where the population is large, the difference is becoming increasingly obvious. In the United States, settlements with more than 2,500 residents are defined as cities. In Japan, the population density far exceeds the population density of the United States, and more than 30,000 residents are considered as cities.