The digestive system of a horse consists of simple stomach, small intestine, cecum, big and small large intestine, rectum and anus. The horse's belly is relatively small due to its size. An ordinary horse has a stomach capacity of about 2 gallons. This may be the reason a horse eats a small amount but eats frequently. Moving from the stomach to the small intestine, this is the main part of digestion. The small intestine is discharged into the cecum. The cecum forms a large intestine together with the large intestine.
Beginner horse owners may try to find all the information they need to take care of the horse and maintain proper nutrition. However, even for people who keep horses for years, horses' nutrition is a complex problem. I will explain a lot of contents in this article. Read on to find a way to maintain proper nutrition for your horse. In the natural environment, horses spend a lot of time looking for food. They grazed over 16 to 18 hours and looked for food. Therefore, they have a small stomach and gastrointestinal tract designed to handle only a small portion of food. An average 1,000 pound horse has only 2 to 4 gallons of stomach capacity.
Therefore, there is a limit on the amount of feed that your horse can consume at one time. If you want to be a horse nutrition expert, it is important to remember this. The horse's stomach begins to secrete pepsin and hydrochloric acid, and immediately decomposes the food. They can not remember food. This means that vomiting is not an option even if your horse is full or even toxic. Another important fact about horses is that they do not have gall bladder. So they can not digest the high fat diet and use it effectively. Your horses can digest diet including up to 20% fat, but it will take several weeks (3-4 weeks) to adjust. Ideally, you should feed them only with diet containing 3-4% fat to get proper horse nutrition.
To maintain adequate horses' nutrition, it is important to ensure proper packaging and storage of hay. It will be like molds when the hay is placed before it is completely cured or it rains after packaging. If you notice signs of white powder or smelly typing, it is best not to give horses to horses, but to throw away them. The horse owner has an obligation to fully understand the nutritional needs of your horse. Horses need six major nutrients, but most of them can supply daily necessities including adequate vitamins and minerals. Let's take a closer look at the various kinds of nutrients necessary for the survival of horses.