Environmental Impact Assessment and Mitigation Measures on the Chilterns AONB

Introduction: Background High speed 2 (HS 2) is a high-speed train between London and West Midland. This project was founded in January 2009 by a company established by the government to consider the construction of UK high-speed railway. By 2020 the train will run at speeds of up to 400 kilometers. High-speed trains have been successfully introduced in countries such as Germany, France, Spain (2011 hs 2). With the construction of the high-speed railway, travel time from London to Birmingham is 49 minutes, travel time from London to Manchester, Leeds is reduced to 80 minutes.

The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a survey that identifies, predicts, evaluates, communicates information on the proposed project environment and details the mitigation measures prior to project approval and implementation. Environmental impact assessment is basically a planning mechanism to prevent environmental problems caused by behavior. This will predict and solve potential problems early in the planning and design of the project. Therefore, this may cause the environmental damage that may occur during the implementation of the project, or a modification to make the action environmentally acceptable, so that it may be necessary in the future, You can avoid costly errors. The purpose of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report is to investigate and evaluate key environmental issues related to the proposed airport.

Environmental Impact Assessment is a process of identifying, predicting, evaluating, communicating information on the environmental impact of the proposed project, detailed process of mitigation tools prior to project approval and implementation (DOE, 1995). As a result, EIA can be regarded as a planning tool for developers to minimize adverse environmental impacts. This is a process designed to avoid costly mistakes in project implementation. This may be costly since it was subsequently modified to become an environmentally acceptable project, or due to environmental damage that may occur during project implementation. This procedure, as defined in Article 34A (EQA, 1974) of the Environmental Quality Act of 1974, was carried out under the Environmental Quality (Regulation) (Environmental Impact Assessment) Order (DOE, 1995) of 1987 It is an essential requirement for activities.

(1) As a part of environmental assessment in determining mitigation measures, (2) when there is no serious influence (3) sustainability is a process of creating statements on the impact on the environment and decision- It is defined as "sustainable prosperity for all creatures". It is related. . Presidential Decree 13514 signed on October 5, 2009 presents a comprehensive federal strategy for sustainable development and plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) as a Federal priorities is.