Employment Discrimination

There are various forms of discrimination and harassment in the workplace. Such misbehavior may become obvious, such as using racist slurs or refusing opportunities for promotion, but it may be subtle and occasionally hidden. Discrimination occurs when a member of a protected class (such as a woman or a minority ethnic group) receives different treatment from a colleague. An African-American employee is obviously the most eligible person, but he can seek discrimination lawsuit if he is promoted and beaten up. This section provides information to identify discrimination and harassment in the workplace and hints to protect legal rights in case of becoming the victim because of discrimination and harassment in the workplace.

Employment discrimination is a controversial issue in the United States. Employment discrimination is employment hiring, promotion, dismissal, discrimination of compensation. Examples of discrimination include age, disability, equal salary for equal labor, genetic information, nationality, pregnancy, race / color, religion and gender. Over the years the United States has enacted a number of laws to try to eliminate employment discrimination. - GOV (2012, p. 264) stated that the Employment Tribunal in 2012 approved 186,300 claims for sexual discrimination, a decrease of 15% from the previous year. This declaration argues that the introduction of the Equal Law in 2010 can be considered to have a positive impact on the balance of male-female relationship issues in the workplace.

Since 1994, the US Congress has repeatedly enacted a bill prohibiting employment discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, the Employment Discrimination Act (ENDA). According to ENDA it is illegal for employers to discriminate against them. Employees are identified by sexual orientation or gender. Unlike the 1974 Equal Law, the main focus of ENDA is to end employment discrimination. In 1994, Ender only requested the employer to discriminate employees based on sexual orientation. By 2007, discrimination based on gender identity was also added to the law. In 2015, a wider bill - the Equality Law - which replaces this measure was introduced.

The 2009 Employment Discrimination Act prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity is currently being studied. Congress introduced the Employment Discrimination Act (ENDA) that prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. This measure prohibits employers from making decisions about employment, dismissal, promotion or compensation based on sexual orientation or gender identity. ENDA also prohibits the use of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender employee preferential treatment, and quota to require employers to hire a certain number of such employees. Since none of these cases have been passed, there is no federal protection for discrimination in the workplace yet.