Emile Dürkem's study Emile Durchem established a functional methodology of social phenomena and research on "social facts". The principle behind the majority of Durkheim's work is conceptualized by society's analogy, like a human organism. Among them, it is a system or whole consisting of interrelated parts, all of which are necessary and interdependent work to achieve the best function. Therefore, he is interested in the influence of the history of division of labor on society.
The structural and functional ways of religion derive from the religious work of Emile Durchem. Durkheim believes that religion is a celebration of human society in a sense, even even (worship) of self. According to this method, Durkheim suggests that religion has three major functions in society. It provides social cohesion through common rituals and beliefs and enforces religious ethics and norms through social control to help maintain social integration and control. And it provides meaning and purpose to answer questions. In addition, Dürkem sets himself as a positivistic tradition, which means he believes his research about society is calm and scientific. He is deeply interested in the problem of putting together a complicated contemporary society. He believes religion is an expression of social unity
Social theorists such as history, Emil Durchem and Carl Marx challenged aspects of social structure in their research. Emile Durkheim is known as a functionalist and states that everything is functioning in society, his biggest concern is to discover this function. Conflict theorist Karl Marx, on the other hand, emphasized that society is a complex system characterized by inequality and conflict leading to social change. Both Durkheim and Marx pay attention to the characteristics of the group.
In this short sentence we will introduce the various social transformation methods described by Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim. This will introduce a brief introduction about their life and will familiarize themselves with some of their main works. Next, I compare contrast between Marx and Durchem 's modern social structure theory. Next, there are criticisms of two theorists, and finally it ends with a small conclusion of this article. Durkheim was born in Lorraine in the eastern part of France. He is considered a "father" of contemporary sociology. He has been educated in France and Germany and has taught social science at the University of Bordeaux (initially offered by the French university) and the famous French Sorbonne University. Durkheim considers the collective conscience of society to be the source of religion and morality The most fundamental value of social development, especially primitive society is a strong connection of social order.