Transcendentalism is an influential literary movement of the 19th century and emphasizes the deep relationship between the miracle of nature and its sacred. Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau have accepted these principles from the bottom as the two most outstanding persons in the transcendental movement. Emerson and Thoreau argue the personality and personal expression in different ways in the paper "independence" and "civil disobedience". Emerson urged individuals to express their own ideas with "self-reliance" and resist resistance to social integration and urged Thai to express public opinion to improve their opinions in "civil disobedience".
In 1837, Emerson was a friend of Henry David Thoreau. They met probably as early as 1835, but in the fall of 1837 Emerson asked Thoreau "Do you remember the diary?" This question continues to be Thoreau's lifelong inspiration. Emerson's own journal was published in numerous 16 volumes published by Harvard University Press Bureau from 1960 to 1982. Some scholars believe that the journal is an important literary work of Emerson. In 1837, Emerson held a series of lectures on historical philosophy at the Boston Masonic Temple. This is the first time I have completed a series of lectures by this alone. This is the beginning of my career as a lecturer. The interests of this series of lectures were much greater than the benefit when he received payment from the organization, and he continued to manage lectures throughout his life.
Ralph Wald Emerson settled in Concorde in the second year of Harvard University and became a friend in the fall of 1837. Emerson felt a true disciple at Thoreau - that is, Emerson's independence, he is still his own person. Thorough saw a tour guide at Emerson, a father and a friend. With his charm, Emerson attracted others to Concord. New England's transcendence is out of their exciting speculation and affirmation. In retrospect, it was one of the most important literary movements in the United States in the 19th century and there are at least two internationally renowned writers, Thoreau and Emerson. Essentially, it combines romanticism and reform. It celebrates nature, not people, but emotions, not reasons, not individuals. Transcendentalism recognizes that there are two ways to understand through sense and intuition, but I insist that intuition is beyond class
Modern protection movement began with a priori protection ethics. Three major contributors, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and later John Muir made this moral. Emerson and Thoreau are pioneers of romantic transcendental movements and they all write extensive articles on nature's beauty and power. Thorough believes that nature symbolizes or reflects spiritual truth and moral law. Thoreau has joined the wilderness that demands protection of the national park, and these ideas have been delayed nearly a half century, but his philosophy survived as a knowledge base of the wilderness conservation movement (Nash, 1990) . Unlike Emerson, his human-centered mentor, Thoreau considers that wildness is the protection of the world and life is related to the wild (Solo, 1851). This statement provides the foundation of modern ecological core environmentalism.