Emergence of Realism in Nineteenth Century

The emergence of realism in the nineteenth century, realism, effective literary and artistic movements emerged from the mid-19th century to the latter half of the 19th century. There are many factors that contribute to the emergence of realism, reaction to romanticism, interest in scientific methods, systematization of documentary history research, and the influence of reasonable philosophy (Chase). In realism, the details and causal relationship between the environment and the environment form the basis for exploring human values ​​and fate, which in turn focuses on individuals and their social environment.

Realism was originally a literary movement, correspondence and deviation to the idealism of Romantic era. Realism appeared mainly in the literature, the novel, in the second half of the 19th century. Realism is characterized by an attention to detail and an attempt to reproduce the reality. Therefore, the plot is no longer the center of focus of the author, but rather creates an interesting and complex role first. Realism also emphasizes the material and material details of life, not the natural world characterized by a romantic era. Many realistic novelists deviate from the soft aspect of romanticism such as strong kindness and idealism. Because they believe that these features distort the harsh reality of life. Realism highlights an accurate description of settings, dresses, and roles that seems to be inappropriate for early writers.

Realism appeared in the second half of the 19th century in response to an idealized romantic art. Rear list artists focus on lower classes and attempt to portray the usual observable world accurately and objectively while criticizing the established social and political order. Realism became widespread when photos were introduced as a source of new visual images. Cubism is considered by the most influential artistic style of the 20th century and started in Paris at the beginning of this century with Picasso and Black. The cubist painter uses a simplified geometric form to represent the subject from multiple angles. They often break up, analyze and reassemble objects in abstract form to explain real decomposition and reconstruction.

Literary realism began with French literature (Stendhal) and Russian literature (Alexander Pushkin) in the mid-nineteenth century and has become part of the realistic art movement from the late nineteenth century to the early twentieth century. Literary realism tries to express familiar things. Realist writers choose not to use romantic or similar style presentations but to draw daily and mediocre activities and experiences. Realism has been widespread in art for many years and is mainly a matter of technology and training, avoiding stylization. In visual art, fantastic realism is an accurate representation of living matter, viewpoint, and details of light and color. Photorealistic works of art may emphasize ugly or dirty works such as social realism, regionalism or sinking realism in the kitchen