Elephant

After spreading in Africa and Asia, the number of elephants drastically declined in the 20th century. This is primarily due to large ivory transactions. Currently, some populations are growing steadily, but poaching, conflict, destruction of habitat continues to threaten these species.

As the largest terrestrial mammal on earth, African elephant weighs 8 tons. Elephants are known for large bodies, big ears, long stems, use as hands to pick up things, use as a warning to the trumpet, use of arms lifted with hands to drink water, etc. There is a use. Horse and bus

Asian elephant differs from relatives in Africa in several ways. Unlike large fan-shaped ears of African seeds, they are much smaller and have a straight bottom. Only Asian male elephants have ivory. All African elephants, including women, have ivory. Elephants are either left or right, and because of wear, the elephants they use are smaller than usual. Asian elephant has four feet on the hind leg, five feet on the fore paw, African elephant has three on the hind leg and five on the fore paw.

Under the guidance of a woman 's patriarch, elephants are summarized in a complex social structure of women and calves, but male elephants live isolated. Every four to five years, after a pregnancy period of 22 months, a calf is born. These calves have been with their mothers for many years and are being taken care of by other women.

Two elephants in Africa and Asia need a lot of land to survive. As walking around the flocks and consuming hundreds of pounds of plants a day, both elephants need plenty of food, water and space. As a result, these large mammals place high demands on the environment, often conflicting with those who fight for resources.

Asian elephant is also known as Asian elephant, it can be divided into three subspecies: Indian elephant, Sri Lankan elephant, Sumatran elephant. And trunk. Asian elephant is Asia's largest terrestrial animal, weighing 200 to 4,900 kilograms, second only to the African elephant in the world. African elephant's ears are easier to distinguish than neck and shoulders. It is listed as endangered by the World Conservation Union for Nature (IUCN)

The easiest way to distinguish African elephants from Asian elephants is to listen to ears. The ears of African elephants are large and look a bit like Africa, but the ears of Asian elephant have small roundness. Elephant's ears radiate the heat of the body. Because African elephants live in a hot weather, we need to dissipate more heat than Asian elephants (it will get hot due to climate change). African elephants and Asian elephants have different head shapes. The African elephant has a round head, while Asian elephant has a double indentation, and there is a lawn line on the head. Finally, you can see ivory. Both male and female African elephants can have ivory, but only male Asian elephants can grow them. However it is important to note that not all Asian elephants and all elephants in Africa develop ivory.