Effect of List Position on Free Recall

In our daily life, we are always trying to save and retrieve information from our memory. The search process may be very simple or almost impossible. An experiment was conducted to investigate the impact of list location on free recall. Continuous position effect refers to the U-shaped pattern displayed in the free recall task. The accuracy of item collection depends on the order in which stimuli are presented. The continuous position curve is an example of the impact of up to date and the main influence on recall.

Free recall is the process of passing a list of items to remember to a person and then requesting them to recall them in any order (hence the name is "free"). This type of recall is usually more frequent when recalling the main effects (more frequent when recalling items displayed before the previous list) or recent effects (recalling the items listed at the end of the list ) And ongoing effects (important trends of items in adjacent locations in the continuous recall list)

Free recollection is a fundamental paradigm for studying human memory. In the free recall task, topics are displayed as a list of memorized items, one at a time. For example, the experimenter reads a list of 20 words aloud and prompts the subject every 4 seconds for a new word. At the end of the list presentation, the subject is asked to remember these items (eg by writing as many items as possible from the list). This is called a free recall task because the subject can freely recall the items in any order they wish.

In the immediate free recall task, the topic is presented in a series of unrelated words that exceed its memory span, then you need to recall as many words as possible in any order. The words placed at the beginning and end of the list are better called than the words in the middle of the list, each producing so-called primary and recent effects. This recall mode is called serial position effect. Normally, it is assumed that the most recent word is saved in the main working memory and the old word is stored in the second long-term memory.