Effect of Demographic Dividends on China’s Export

Today, the population of China exceeds 3 billion, the world's most populous country ("the country of the world"). Since the Communists entered China in 1949, the mortality rate in China has declined due to the policy of equality distribution of food and the management of infectious diseases (Naughton 163). Because of the great famine in China, the population of these years has drastically decreased due to death and childbirth. After famine, "Alternate birth" has greatly increased the population in 1963 (Naughton 166).

In most cases, China has used demographic dividends to measure the wealth of the population. This is a change in the support rate between effective producers and effective consumers. Between 1982 and 2000, the average annual growth rate of China was 1.28%. Using the World Bank's annual per capita income growth rate of 8.4%, we found that demographic dividends account for 15% of China's economic growth. Today, due to its good demographics, net income has been reduced to one-fifth of the average between 1982 and 2000.

The term "demographic dividend" refers to per capita income growth (or loss) resulting from a change in the age composition of the population. It is expressed as the ratio of the effective producer growth rate to the effective consumer growth rate. It is similar but different from the commonly used "foster parent ratio". This depends on the age population (eg 0 to 14 years old, over 60 years old) and the productive age population (eg 15 to 59 or 20 to 59). Unlike subordinate ratios, demographic dividends include those who do not contribute to the income generation of the production age group (for example, because they are unemployed) or who create income based on their age (eg retirement From after income)