Ebenezer Howard and The Garden City Movement

Many people say Ebenezer Howard and Garden City Sports Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928) are the most important people in the history of urban planning. He was born in London, but he grew up in a small town in England such as Sudbury and Ipswich. At the age of 21 he moved to the United States and tried to cultivate in Nebraska but this was a failure. From 1872 to 1876, he was in Chicago, where he became a shorthand writer. Chicago faced a fire in 1871, and there were many reconstructions.

The first major city planning theorist was Sir Ebernitz Howard, who started the Garden City movement in 1898. This is due to the early planning community built by rural industrial philanthropists such as Cadburys' Bournville, Lever's Port Sunlight, Pullman of the same name by George Pullman. Chicago All these villages extend the working environment from the city center and provide a healthy living space for factory workers. Howard summarized this outcome as a planned movement for the whole country. He was also influenced by the work of the economist Alfred Marshall, in 1884 the industry theoretically needed a supply of labor that could be distributed anywhere, the company had an incentive to improve the standard of living of workers It was. Because the company bears the most cost. Unhealthy urban environment by large cities

Garden City Movement was invented by Sir Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928) (Couch, 2014). It first appeared in "Bright Garden City" published in 1902 (Ebenezer Howard, 2014). The Garden City model explains the application of some basic planning principles still in use today. It consists of a self-sufficiency community of green areas surrounding a planned percentage of agriculture, housing, commerce and industry (Audiopedia, 2014). In this article, I will explain the creation and development of the theory and planning principle of the garden city model, and the success in the approach to the economic and social problem of Britain 's densely populated cities. We will also explain the revision of these principles and its application in contemporary planning theory.