East Timor: Budding New Nation or Future Oil Filed for the Civilized World

Driving a car, heating a house, flying, or maintaining a high standard of living: All of these everyday conveniences come from the modernization of the oil industry. For Western countries, the use of petroleum is a fact in everyday life, but all oil and gas comes from there. For modern countries, including the United States, most of their oil is imported from many different sources all over the world. Many smaller and more countries in the Middle East have focused on producing this oil for their richer economies.

East Timor is one of the poorest countries in the world, but most of their income comes from trade. East Timor province has produced nearly half of its income through the export of goods. The main export items are coffee, coconut, sandalwood, marble. In 2007-08, East Timor was establishing a good relationship with Australia on the trade side, becoming the 91st largest commodity trading partner in Australia, total commodity transaction totaled 37 million US dollars. Meanwhile, imports from Australia in East Timor are $ 33 million, including refined oil and cars. The export value of East Timor is 4 million dollars, especially the export value of commodity coffee. In July 2003, East Timor and Australia expanded duty-free access and quota free access between the two regions. East Timor steadily improves the trade balance and reflects the contribution of oil development

After the invasion of Indonesia in 1975, East Timor was consolidated by Indonesia and was known as Timor Timur. Indonesia considers it to be the 27th state of the country, but the United Nations has not recognized this before. East Timorese people resisted the Indonesian troops in the long-term guerrilla war. In 1975, according to the Madrid Agreement between Morocco, Mauritania and Spain, the latter withdrew from the territory and transferred the regime to Morocco and Mauritania. This is an independent movement, Frente POLISARIO is challenging guerrilla against Morocco and Mauritania. In 1979, after the military coup, Mauritania withdrew from Morocco's dominated territory. The UN peace process started in 1991 but is stagnant and as of the middle of 2012 the United Nations has reached a resolution of the conflict by direct negotiations between Morocco and Frente POLISARIO.

In East Timor (former East Timor), East Timor 's Director - General of the Interim Government of the United Nations proposed the process of establishing the Constitution 10 years ago, followed by the process of United Nations' aid for Cambodia. It is excluded, it is done mainly secretly. The interim government was not aware of the increase in the number of more participatory processes that occurred in the ten years following the Cambodian experience. There is no focus on the Constitutional Assistance at the UN headquarters reflecting the lessons learned by the Cambodians and the subsequent experience and emphasizes new good practices.