I studied the earthquake and chose to predict the earthquake. In this article I will explain the history of the earthquake, the type and location of the earthquake, the impact of the earthquake, intensity scale, prediction, and my own forecast. Earthquakes can be defined as vibration occurring in the Earth's crust. There is friction between the structural plates. This is the case when friction occurred when pushing and opening, suddenly damaged and then bounced back. There are vibrations from something almost imperceptible to devastating and destructive nature.
The earthquake and tsunami in 2004 have become the most fatal natural disaster in the world since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake. The earthquake was the third strongest earthquake since 1900. The most deadly earthquake in history occurred in Shaanxi province of China in 1556, and the estimated death toll was 830,000 people, but the data of this period may not be reliable. Prior to 2004, the tsunami caused by the occurrence of Krakatoa in India and the Pacific in 1883 was thought to have caused 36,000 to 120,000 deaths. In 1782, about 40,000 people were murdered by the tsunami (or hurricane) in the South China Sea. The most deadly tsunami before 2004 was the Italian earthquake in Messina in 1908, about 123,000 people died in the earthquake and tsunami.
The tsunami surprised the geologist. Since the earthquake is a side-slip earthquake, it is expected that the tsunami will be at a low altitude of about 2 meters maximum. During the side-slip earthquake, the motion of the crust is predominantly horizontal, and most of the tsunami occurs in the event of vertical motion. One explanation is that the earthquake caused a water slope and caused a tsunami. According to the report, over 70,000 houses were destroyed and thousands of people were forced to live in evacuation centers and tents. The majority of mosques and Antapur hospitals collapsed in the provincial capital Palu in central Sulawesi province. Palatur's Tatura Mall is one of Palu's oldest shopping centers, with dozens of people collapsing. The 8-story hotel called Roa-Roa hotel also collapsed and attracted many guests. Participants in the Palu Annual Paragliding Festival are also among them.