Earth: Environmental Impact Assessment

Introduction The purpose of the environmental assessment is to gather information, interact with the public, and ultimately to support sustainable development. By studying the possible impacts of the proposed project on biophysical, social and economic factors, we will regulate activities to implement environmental assessment to protect human and environmental health, In order to promote information-based decision making, certain regulations on environmental issues are established (National Environmental Management Act, 1998).

The purpose of the assessment is to make the decision on the environment to be taken into account when deciding whether the decision maker should continue the project. The International Association for the Assessment of Impact Assessment (IAIA) says that environmental impact assessment should be "identified and predicted, assessed by biological, social, and other relevant impacts of development recommendations prior to implementing important decisions and commitments , A process to reduce it ". Environmental impact assessment does not require compliance with predetermined environmental outcomes and the decision maker should consider the environmental value at the time of decision and based on detailed environmental studies and public comments on potential environmental impacts It is unique in that it requires you to justify the decision. Sex

Environmental Impact Assessment (EA) is an assessment of the environmental impact (plus and minus) of plans, policies, plans, or actual projects before deciding to proceed with the proposed action. In this case, the term "environmental impact assessment" (EIA) is normally used when individuals or companies are applied to actual projects. It is a program state. Environmental assessment may be subject to administrative procedure rules on public participation and decision making and may be subject to judicial review.

Environmental impact assessment began in the 1960s as part of improving environmental awareness. Environmental impact assessment includes technical evaluation to promote more objective decision-making. In the United States, the environmental impact assessment was officially established in 1969, and the national environmental policy law was enacted. Environmental impact assessment is increasingly being used throughout the world. The number of "Environmental Assessment" submitted annually is far greater than the number of "Stricter Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)". Environmental assessment is "small scale EIS" aimed at providing sufficient information so that government agencies can judge the necessity of development. Complete Environmental Impact Report (EIS) The EIA is an activity aimed at identifying the effect that will be completed before development.