Early Interactions between Muslims, Jews, and Christians Under Islam

Under Umayya's rule, Cordoba has always prosperous. Generally, as population increased, Andalus experienced economic recovery, rural failed areas were expanded and reformed (Menocal) (27). In Cordoba 's Caliphate era, Abd al - Rahman III made the capital successful to the highest economic prosperity. In addition, it was strengthened as one of the most famous cultural fortress of those days. This is due to the coexistence of various religions and cultures, mainly products of religious tolerance, at least Jews and Christians should be guaranteed by Muslims.

16 Spain Incident ... 1. The Arab and Berbel Army conquered the majority of Spain (Andalus) in the early 8th century. Muslims do not overwhelm Christian there there 3. Muslims, Christians and Jews have a high degree of interaction. Christians convert to Muslims Some Christian mozzarabs adopted Arab culture but did not adopt religion 4. Religious tolerance began to collapse in the second half of the 10th century. The war with the Christian nation in northern Spain has increased. Restrictions on Christians are rising in Muslim restricted areas where more Puritan Muslims have entered Spain from North Africa. Many Muslims are forced to leave the conquered territory of Christianity or to continue to practice their beliefs publicly. Completed the conquest of 200,000 Jews expelled from Spain in 1492

Spain has been governed by Visigoths for more than 200 years. The Jews received severe oppression under the control of Visigoths, but Jews and Christians were allowed to enjoy religious freedom when Muslims arrived. Muslims believe that Jews and Gods of Christianity are Gods adored by Muslims. The Spanish Jewish population did not immediately support Visigoths occupied by Islamic conquerors. Jews and Christians participate economically and politically in the Islamic society and are opening the way for the prosperity of the Islamic empire. In Persia and Iraq, Islam is not to suppress heathen religious practices, but to adapt them to new religions and to tolerate that transformation. Convertible tax reduction makes Muslim more attractive

Among Christians, Muslims and Jews, Christians have the most religious population of 2 billion, Muslim has 1.3 billion Muslims and Judaism has about 14 million Jews . This is Christianity the greatest religion, Muslim is the second largest religion, and Judaism is the 12th largest religion of all religions. Christians are mainly concentrated in Europe, North America, South America, but today Christianity is rapidly developing in Africa. Muslims are mainly concentrated in the Middle East and Southeast Asia, and Jewish main consumers are in Israel, Europe and the United States. Every religion has sacred text, and everyone believes in religion. Christians and Jews believe in Jews