Early and Mid 19th Century Thought

Looking at the history of the early 19th century to the mid-19th century, there are many doctrines to rush. Many things arise from these so-called "problems". Romanticism began in the last few decades of the 18th century. It actually dominated the majority of European cultural life in the first half of the nineteenth century. Poets such as Shelley, Wordsworth, Keats, Byron etc are representatives of Romanticism. This has been revealed in various aspects such as writing, art, music. Victor Hugo, Western Australia Friedrich Schlegel, Schiller, Schering, together, wrote their views on romanticism through writing.

The history of modern democratic socialism dates back to socialist ideology and movement from the early 19th century to the middle. It was related to the socialist Republican movement like "Utopian socialism" label and charateristism. There is considerable controversy among scholars on the democratic attitude of Karl Marx, but Marx has developed two kinds of ideas. One emphasizes democracy and the other rejects democracy. In the UK, the Fabian society was established and the "democratic element of democratic socialism - the success of the election, the rational expression of their position (in myriad publications), the careful study of the current social situation, "Tends to be emphasized. In the 20th century European socialism, labor, Social Democratic Party emerged and became elected by democratic election to form government in each country.

The concept of "civilization" first appeared in Europe in the middle of the 18th century and then became a general enlightenment phenomenon in the early 19th century (eg Laffey, 1993; Mazlish, 2004). Therefore, the development of this concept occurs simultaneously with the emergence of constitutional nations and gender models. Since its establishment, civilization has become a political organization of society that refers to a society governed by civil law, not military (eg Bowden, 2004a; Gong, 1984: 35; Mazlish, 2004: 5). A society in which the law and reason are forced to be bound is properly designated as "civilization".

The Industrial Revolution brought about a revolution parallel to political thought. Urbanization and capitalism have greatly restored society. At the same time, the socialist movement began to take shape. In the mid-nineteenth century, Marxism evolved, socialism generally gained the support of more and more people, mainly from urban working class. By the end of the nineteenth century, socialism and labor unions became part of the political landscape. In addition, especially in Spain and France, the fields of anarchism and syndicism are also emphasized. In the British and American world, anti - imperialists and pluralism began to earn money in the beginning of the 20th century.