Dostoevsky and Freud: Exploring the Relationship Between Psyche and Civilization

Dostoevsky and Freud: Novels like "sin and punishment" by Fjord Dostoyevski to explore the relationship between mind and civilization do not study the twist and rotation of the human heart. . The novel clearly explains the volatility of the hero rodeo Romanović Raskolnikov, as he was tortured and guilty of guilt, committing a cruel crime, and surrender. A detailed explanation of Raskolnikov's mind gives the reader a clear understanding of his personality. The background of the event that happened in the novel.

Being human is full of contradictions. In Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel "Sin and Punishment", the relationship between the killing of a young man and his friends and family is being investigated. Characters created by Dostoevsky are full of beautiful contradictions and they become more humanistic. The main character Raskolnikov is focused on Dostoevsky to explore the character's duality. "Raskol" in Russian means "split" or "split". This name has an internal view of Raskolnikov. He struggled between a conscience that urged him to do good and a cruel and reasonable aspect that urged him to do evil. His conscience urged him to be generous and kind to those who were not luckier than him. Once, Raskolnikov saw a young girl get drunk on the street. There was a senile old man behind her. Raskolnikov finds a nearby police officer and takes him to the scene

2) Freud considers civilization to be a product of struggle between these two basic instincts, in parallel with his personal psychology concept. Therefore, civilization itself is "conflicting", it is a product of opposing thrust and impulsivity. Since the type of emerging civilization may reflect different combinations of these two factors, the society itself or the culture can be regarded as a "feature" with specific or unique psychological decisions . - Economic demands of the mind are never eliminated, only relocation or reorientation. Because civilization forces us to investigate and suppress our aggressive instincts, their suppressed instinctive impulses will defy ourselves. These internal-oriented attacks form the basis of super self punishment and self punishment

Freud thinks that there are three parts in the human mind. Self, super self, and identity. Self and superego are part of the mind, are influenced, modified, and bounded by the outside world - combined with values ​​and norms to create personality based on the balance of civilization. On the other hand, id is the first beast in each person who acts with impulsivity, instinct, and pure passion. In fact, our negligence or worst urge is our own danger and danger. Ignoring your worst urge is like ignoring the influence of a car. You can stick to it for a while, but after all, something that does not work will have an impact, and you have to solve them at some point. If you do not do this, everything will eventually come to a sudden end - let's strangle to the dark side of the road