Utopia is the term made by Sir Thomas More in 1515. But he traces the two Greek vision and ectopia, which means that there are no places, fantasies, and inventions. It is widely believed that Plato first imagined the utopia order. In his masterpiece "Republic" he formed idealistic common sense and his idealism (Hertzler, 1922: 7). After the classical era, Sir Thomas More was regarded as the beginning of an early modern utopian writer. As a humanist, he brought the vision of a complete communist alliance (the history of Utopian thought) in utopia to the world.
Thinkers identified as utopian socialists did not use the term "utopian" to refer to their views. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels called them "utopia" and were the first thought mentions all socialist thought. These thinking sees the distant goal of social vision and moral justice as utopia I only did. An understanding of this utopian idea, the comprehensive concept of goals, the means of creating goals, and the ways in which these means are inevitably created by examining social and economic phenomena contrasts with scientific socialism can do. Taylor rhythm
Utopian socialism is the first socialist movement in the United States. Utopians try to develop a model socialist society to show the benefits of their belief brands. Most utopian socialist ideas were born in Europe, but the most common thing in America is the experiment itself. Many utopia experiments, such as Brook Farm, New Harmony, Oscillator, Amana Colony, Oneida Community, Icaria, Bishop Hill Commune, Aurora, Oregon, etc were conducted in the 19th century as part of this movement. Missouri Bethel
Definition of Socialism: Utopian socialists in the early 19th century believed that they would help poor workers, condemn the individualistic capitalist philosophy, and build a cooperative utopian society. Actual socialists such as Louis Blanc and Pierre Joseph Proudhon were looking for practical measures to improve the conditions of the working class and the universal election system. Scientific socialism Karl Marx believes that capitalism leads to a class struggle, and the working class ultimately overwhelm capitalism and will create a society of classless "monopoly of proletariat".
Early socialist thinkers built a socialist community and completely rejected capitalism in order to eliminate inequity in early capitalism. Among these utopian socialists are Charles Fourier and Robert Owen. In 1848, Karl Marx and Frederick Engels announced the "Communism Declaration". It outlines the political and economic criticism of capitalism based on the philosophy of historical materialism. Hyundai Marx's Pierre-Joseph Prudon is another critic who criticizes capitalism and is one of the first people to call himself an anarchist.