Division of Labour in Neolithic times

C. 7000 BCE The first town development city needs social differentiation: metal workers, potters, farmers, soldiers, religion and political leaders

These developments, sometimes referred to as Neolithic packages, include population-densely populated areas, specialization and division of labor, more trade, development of art and architecture that is not portable, central management and political structure, hierarchical ideology, non-personal knowledge systems We provide the foundation (writing etc.) and ownership. The earliest known civilization developed in Sumer (South 5,500 BP) in southern Mesopotamia; its appearance also marks the beginning of the Bronze Age

The origins of division of labor are very far apart The development of agriculture and livestock occurred in the Neolithic Age. The more people divide global work into multiple small specialized tasks, the more productivity you want. However, as this productivity is constrained by the law to reduce marginal profit, new technologies are needed to maintain economic growth. In view of the complexity of the problem to be solved, super specialization has become a preferred way of innovation.

Economic growth rate depends on the scale of workforce and labor productivity. Labor productivity depends on national technology progress, which in turn depends on division of labor. This division of labor has become a true driving force for Adam Smith's growth theory. The division of labor division pointed out that the only distinguishing feature of Smith 's division of labor is to increase labor productivity through special work. Work efficiency is improved if one work is divided into different parts and the worker needs to complete a small part of the whole work. Therefore, the concept of division of labor means transferring complex production processes to a simpler process in order to introduce various production methods.