Diversi-fication

In Nepal, several innovative interventions in the pilot were successfully tested. These could form some elements of strategy to tackle the challenging task of highland mixed-farming systems. Splitting of land (over 60%) in sloped land, poor soil, seasonal water stress, limited growing season, population pressure and the Nepalese part of the system farms are less than 0.5 hectares and are isolated from the market. A more promising innovation in this study was the transition from large grazing to zero grazing, which carries stall feed using the logging of large ruminants. Stall feeding provides a wide range of beneficial effects on a variety of factors including labor supply, child admission rate, adoption of new feed species, nutrient recovery, crop residue management, breeding improvement, breeding of livestock numbers. Another effect is to allow fruit tree seedlings to be produced in a larger area as open grazing grazing decreases. The necessity of the animal husbandry development committee for managing the breeding program, the social fence to protect the feeding station, and the management of veterinary medicine in the community, strengthened the cooperation of the community, the ability of the local institution It was strengthened. Other promising interventions in this system include (i) simultaneous selection of desirable properties and rapid release of species (ii) integrated watershed management to improve living standards and encouragement, farmers (Iii) lease forestry including transferring degraded forest areas to families below the poverty line, increasing incomes and improving the ecological environment of mountainous areas, (iv) community forestry Management transfer the state-owned forest area of ​​Nepal to regional community management

For example, among the most affected areas, in order to reduce the effects of drought and reduce the need for temporary or permanent immigration during serious drought, families will need new agricultural skills and a variety of lives You can benefit from conversion. At the same time, the migration itself can be a flexible strategy. Some families can leave home and move to other areas to diversify their lives and send remittances to their homes. The policies and frameworks aimed at enhancing resilience will more sensitively respond to the situation in the area than policies aimed at affecting the migration of the environment.

Rapid urbanization is associated with an increase in energy demand - this could threaten the sustainability of human settlements and the natural environment. Spatial concentration and diversification of human and economic activities accelerates demand for resources and weakens the capacity of final disposal systems and infrastructure. In addition, the increase in disposable income of urban population can lead to common demand for more material goods and services.

For products other than dairy products, diversification of high value products other than cereals such as fruits and vegetables is a strong and continuous trend, which means that we can offer higher quality meals. Between 2004 and 2005, the public sector and private sector investment in the agricultural sector is particularly strong and the total private capital formation accounts for the total increase in total investment. In spite of the large increase in production, food supply is still a serious problem, especially in recent years where foodstuff inflation is very high and food supply is restricted in most parts of the country. The challenge to food security has come from recent evidence from India and other countries and it is not always true that income growth does not necessarily lead to an improvement in the healthy nutritional status of children necessarily completely or rapidly It suggests. . 2002; Block et al