Dispositional Optimism

Behaviorism is an indispensable factor in our daily life as it reflects the way we learn and cope with various environments. Schacter, Gilbert, and Wegner (2011) point out that behaviorism limits psychologists to pure attention to observable behaviors; it rejects conscious and unconscious mental emphasis ( p. 16). Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov discovered this concept when examining the effects of saliva on digestion. In his experiment, he gave dog meat powder and saw how they crave it.

Shire and Carver referred to the "tendency" of optimism in their research as "trendy optimism" and regarded it as a feature of balancing character. Way of consensus in the future life Optimistic people are positive about events in their daily life. Studies on this point of view revealed that there is a positive correlation between optimism and physical and mental health. Optimistic subjects tend to have more frequent protection attitudes, more flexible pressure and use more appropriate coping strategies.

Interpretation style is different from optimistic tendency theory. Associated with optimistic lifestyle metrics, attribution style theory claims that optimisticism and pessimism of the trends reflect the way people interpret events, ie assertiveness leads to these trends To do. In the attribution scale, three aspects are distinguished in the interpretation of events: whether these interpretations lead to internal and external factors, whether the reasons are considered stable and unstable, and In addition, these indicators distinguish between attribution of positive events and negative events.