Discuss the effectiveness of policies adopted by Third-World administrations to address the problem of urban squatter settlements.

Illegal resident "is a temporary residential area that is usually not permitted at the edge of the third world city and occupies three quarters of its area" (Oxford Dictionary of Geography, Susan Mayhew 1992, 1997, 2004). In 2001, 9.24 million people in the world lived in the poor city (UN, 2003, 'Bulgarian policy on roman housing problems and illegal occupation in Rome', 2007). In the 2011 survey, it was shown that one out of ten people on Earth lived in the city's poor city ("Survivors of the city: a trip to the world slums", 2011).

Urgent residents were originally thought to be temporary arrangements for new rural migrants to urban areas but by the late 1960s illegal residents had reasonable substitutes for low income housing shortages It was regarded as a means (Turner, 1976). Several governments have shifted to offer them guarantees of clean water, sanitation, electricity, and tenure from the policy of dismantling the settlement. The government points out that self-help critics make it impossible to invest a large amount of money to reduce workers' wages by allowing the government to re-settle the population and obtain low-cost housing We encourage you to do.

People in rural areas emigrated to urban areas to explore better livelihood measures. These new immigrants are likely to expand the poor city and the poor community and exacerbate crowded communities, inappropriate housing, pollution, access to clean water, hygiene and other basic social services. Energy consumption in developing countries is historically low, so it is considered to be less important than developed countries. However, energy use in these countries is growing rapidly now. Most importantly, the poor in the urban areas of developing countries and the people living near them (including the poor in urban areas) are the poorest and the energy consumption is dramatically increasing.

It is widely believed that the most obvious indicator of poverty in the city is the poor quality of people's homes and the environment. Most of the literature on illegal occupants in urban areas tends to explain them as factors of environmental degradation (see, for example, DBKL 1981; Tsen N.V. 1991). Urban occupants often contaminate the urban environment, especially the vicinity surrounding areas. It is recognized that this is mainly due to the lack of adequate sewage and waste disposal systems, but this does not encourage municipalities to solve these problems. Because unauthorized reconciliation is illegal, it is generally considered unaffected by local governments and the legal system of building and planning.