Different Viewpoints on Human Nature

Different perspectives on human nature There are unpleasant arguments about everything through history. People are born on their own and often have different opinions. The topic of discussion in history is the essence of humanity. Many people are writing about human beings, but few have discussed it more closely than Candide, The Prince, Essay on Man. Voltaire, Nicolo Machiavelli, and Alexander Pope who wrote each of the three pieces agreed with each other in a number of views.

I think these observations are universal. It is the result of evolutionary "humanity" interacting with various environmental conditions. From a biological point of view, look at human nature, especially from the perspective of evolutionary psychology (Barkow et al., 1992). Evolutionary Psychology is a recent activity that makes psychology the mainstream of biology and focuses on comprehensive research of "instinct" interpreted in cognitive terms as a domain specific information processing module. Modules evolved to detect external and external related stimuli. The internal environment reacts with adaptive behaviors (Hirschfield & Gelman, 1994; Charlton, 1995). Areas related to evolution, cognitive psychology, neuroscience, anthropology, primate zoology, and other human behaviors: This modern version of mankind makes use of the conceptual progress of biology.

Thomas Hobbes and John Rock have two opposite views on humanity. Locke believes that human nature is natural; Hobbes believes that human nature knows good and evil, but nature is evil and no one is completely "good" . Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of the classic novel "Red Letter", believes that everyone is born as a kind person. Nathaniel Hawthorne depicts the powerful values ​​of Puritan in the 17th century. The century passed through urban residents and women. Religion is the life style of Puritan. Their values ​​are reflected in their emotions, attitudes, actions and words. Hester Prine committed adultery, which contradicted Puritan's belief. By examining the punishment given to Hester, Hawthorne can continue to emphasize Puritans