Essay sample library > Difference in the Philosophy of Plato and Aristotle and Their Influence.

Difference in the Philosophy of Plato and Aristotle and Their Influence.

2023-12-28 01:35:03

He believes that in order to fully understand something, it is necessary to experience it directly by observing the natural world. You do not have to adventure in other worlds or disciplines to gain knowledge. Therefore Aristotle has rejected Plato's formal theory (IEP). For Aristotle, "form" Plato is not another world, it means itself is incomplete. Aristotle's knowledge theory is based on his firm belief in logic and requires empirical evidence.

Plato founded a philosophy school called Academy in Athens. Here, Aristotle (384 - 322 BC) is the only competitor affected by Plato's young contemporary, Western philosophy and began his research. Aristotle often criticizes Plato severely, but his work is very different in style and content, but the time they spend together is reflected in a considerable number of commonalities. Therefore, Aristotle believes that Plato believes that good life is good, good for society, and informative. Aristotle also agreed that the highest and most satisfying form of human existence is that human beings use the utmost reasonable abilities. One big difference is that Aristotle does not accept Plato's theory of common or universal thought. This exists irrespective of a specific one. Therefore, he does not believe that the way to good is through the understanding of the universal form or concept of "good".

Like his teacher Plato, Aristotle's philosophy aims to achieve universality. Aristotle's ontology places universal (Katoul) in the world of things (Katohecaston), but for Plato the universe is an independent form of existence, the actual ones are imitated. In other words, Aristotle's epistemology is based on research on the existence or occurrence of the world and the growing understanding of universality. From the recognition of certain imitation products. For Aristotle, "morphology" is still based on phenomena, but it is "materialized" among specific substances. In this example Aristotle uses induction and deduction, but Platon relies on interpretation of a priori principle.