Did Jawaharlal Nehru’s ‘Forward Policy’ lead to the Indian defeat in the Sino-Indian War of 1962?

Section [A]: An investigation into the question of the research plan: "Does Jawaharlal Nehru 's" Advancement Policy "fail the Indians in the Indian War of 1962? "From mid-1959 until 1962 a series of border conflicts and wars in India began with China, which ended with China's victory over India. During this period, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru in India designed a controversial military strategy called "forward policy" until the majority of Indian military actions were decided until 1962. In order to discover the extent to which this policy brought about Indian own failure, the investigation will explore important documents such as letters exchanged between Zhou Enlai and Nehru and official reports from the CIA.

Nell 's biggest failure was generally thought to be the Middle India War of 1962, but his policy was said to have been inspired by Gandhi pacifism. In this case, it led to the failure of Indian troops to suddenly invade China. Nehru ignored the defense budget and did not allow the military to prepare, it left soldiers on the northeastern border of India without refills and reinforcements. A deep commitment and commitment to Gandhi's non-violent citizens as a way to combat oppressive or unfair forms stimulates many later political figures, including Martin Luther King of the United States and Julius Nierea of ​​Tanzania Did. , Nelson Mandela, Steve Biko South Africa, LechWałęsa in Poland, Aung San Suu Kyi in Myanmar

Almost all of the history, India and China live in harmony with each other. A border conflict occurred in 1962, the Chinese army destroyed the Indian army. At that time, Indian Prime Minister Nehru developed a long-term policy instructed by Indian troops to visit conflict areas and set up an outpost, including several lines to the north of the McMahon line in 1914. It was agreed by the UK and Tibet as an international boundary. Neel's biggest mistake was very foolish because he refused to increase military expenditure or prepare for war. There is no doubt that in 1962 India has not recovered from trauma or shame of failure.

Since 1959, Nehru has adopted the "advanced policy" to accelerate its process in 1961 and to establish a military outpost in conflict areas between China and India. China attacked some of these outposts, so the Indian War began, India failed, China withdrew the prewar route to the Eastern King, but kept Aksai Chin in British India, After independence I was handed to India. . Since then, Pakistan has handed a part of Kashmir near Siachen under the rule of Pakistan to China since 1948. The war expounded the situation where the Indian army was not ready and sent 14,000 soldiers to the war zone to oppose the expansion of the expansion of the Chinese army. In response, Nehru fired V. K. Krishna Menon defense minister and called for military assistance from the United States.