Diabetes Symptoms, (Type 1 and Type 2)

Type 2 diabetes was formerly known as non-insulin dependent diabetes (NIDDM) or adult diabetes (AODM). In type 2 diabetes, the patient is still able to produce insulin, but in particular in the face of insulin resistance as mentioned above it is relatively inadequate for the body's needs. In many cases, this actually means that the pancreas produces more insulin than normal. The main feature of type 2 diabetes is the sensitivity of somatic cells (especially adipocytes and muscle cells) to insulin deficiency.

In addition to the problem of increased insulin resistance, insulin release from the pancreas is also incomplete and may be suboptimal. In fact, insulin beta cells in type 2 diabetes result in a steady decline, which is known to be helpful in exacerbating glucose control. (This is the main factor in many type 2 diabetic patients who ultimately need insulin therapy.) Finally, the livers of these patients, despite elevated glucose levels, through a process called gluconeogenesis Continue to produce glucose. Damage to gluconeogenesis is compromised

It is said that type 2 diabetes occurs mainly in individuals over the age of 30 and the incidence increases with age, but worried type 2 diabetic patients have few adolescents. Most of these cases are a direct consequence of poor diet, weight gain, lack of exercise.

There is a strong genetic factor in the onset of this type of diabetes, but there are other risk factors - the most important is obesity. Between children and adults there is a direct relationship between the degree of obesity and the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Every 20% increase, it is estimated that the likelihood of developing diabetes will be doubled compared to the ideal body weight.

Regarding age, the data shows that the incidence of diabetes increases every 10 years after the age of 40 regardless of body weight. The prevalence of diabetes in people over the age of 65 is about 25%. Type 2 diabetes is also more common in certain ethnic groups. The prevalence of Asian Americans is estimated at 0% compared to 7% of non-Hispanic whites, 13% of Hispanics, 12.3% of blacks and 20% of some Native American communities . Finally up to 50%, women with a history of diabetes during pregnancy (gestational diabetes) have a higher frequency of diabetes.

Patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes have problems with hyperglycemia. Uncontrolled blood glucose can cause symptoms and complications of both types of diabetes. However, type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes are two different diseases in many respects. According to the latest (2014) estimate by the CDC (Disease Control and Prevention Center), 29.1 million people (9.3% of the population of the United States) suffer from diabetes. Type 1 diabetes only affects 5% of adults, type 2 diabetes develops up to 95%. In the era of diabetes, it is necessary to understand health condition as well.

Symptoms of type 1 diabetes begin in a matter of weeks. The symptoms of type 2 diabetes usually develop slowly in a few years - and it is very mild and even unnoticeable. Many patients with type 2 diabetes have no symptoms. Some people find they are sick until they experience health problems associated with diabetes (eg blurred vision or heart disease). Type 1 diabetes occurs by attacking and destroying your immune system, the body system of resistance to infection, insulin producing pancreatic beta cells. Scientists believe type 1 diabetes is caused by genetic and environmental factors that can cause diseases such as viruses. Research like TrialNet is working to identify the cause of type 1 diabetes and possible ways to prevent or slow down the disease.

Nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain may be accompanied by some of the symptoms of sudden onset of insulin-dependent diabetes (now known as type 1 diabetes). What kind of diabetes do you have? Type 1 diabetes, formerly known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or juvenile type diabetes, may account for 5 to 10% of all cases diagnosed with diabetes. Risk factors for type 1 diabetes are not as good as type 2 diabetes, but autoimmune, genetic and environmental factors are involved in the development of this type of diabetes.