Diabetes Mellitus Type Two

Type 2 diabetes is a common phenomenon among millions of people in the United States. This disease includes high glucose levels in the blood. It is produced by beta cells of the pancreas. It is a hormone called insulin that transfers blood sugar to cells, stores it, and finally uses it as energy. However, cells of diabetic patients react abnormally to insulin. Therefore, insulin resistance occurs and blood sugar is not stored in these cells to gain energy.

Diabetes has several categories, but in most cases it falls into two categories, type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. These two types are a powerful and highly independent risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke, peripheral arterial disease and organ damage, and dysfunction including eyes and nerves (Harmel and Mathur, 2004). Type 1 diabetes caused by pancreas being unable to produce insulin hormone. A person at risk of onset of type 1 can be identified by performing a serologic test marker showing evidence of autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells (islet cells) responsible for insulin production . Type 1 diabetes is found in childhood and early adulthood, but patients may develop at any age (Goroll & Mulley, 2009)

Broadly speaking, diabetes is divided into two types. Type 1 diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus occurs mainly in children and does not produce insulin. Type 2 diabetes or non insulin dependent diabetes is a condition in which the pancreas causes insulin deficiency or the body is resistant to insulin. According to Dr. Kutteri, some factors that may lead to elevated blood glucose levels do not follow an ordered diet, sedentary people reduce metabolism, disease or infection reduces immunity, or insulin secreting cells It will be injured. Suppression of weight gain, use of drugs such as steroids, injury and surgery, experiencing emotional stress, and eat high carbohydrate diet

There are two main types of diabetes: type I or insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, and type II or non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. The main purpose was to observe type 1 diabetes that occurs in the pancreas when there is little or no insulin production. Without insulin that moves glucose into cells, blood glucose levels are extremely dangerous. This is known as hyperglycemia. Type I diabetes is caused by pancreatic injury Pancreas contains beta cells and is an organ near the stomach that produces insulin. "It accounts for about 10% of all diabetes in the world and the reason is not clear" (McCance 2002/07 November, 641 2002). It has a unique natural history and includes genetic susceptibility. "Type 1 diabetes affects only 5-10% of diabetic patients" (Richard 1999 / November 2008)