Development Theory

"Cities in emerging developing countries are old and new comparative studies, rural survivors, and innovative technologies in the west.This combination can be seen not only by people but also by residents of these cities." Breese, 1969) When discussing whether modern society represents the "progress" of traditional society, we have returned to one of the earliest foundations of modernization theory. In short, the traditional society often has "primitive", "retrograde", "hard social structure" and its economy is said to be limited to "rural and agricultural level". It is said that these characteristics adversely affect development.

Development theory is a collective or collective vision of the theory about the best way to achieve ideal social change. These theories use various social science fields and methods. In this article I will explain various theories and the latest developments of these theories. According to the theory being studied, there are various interpretations about the development process and its inequalities. Analysis of Rostow model is a national level analysis. The model is influenced by the country's innovation activities, looking at national economic development. Wallerstein's three-part world system theory is an analysis at the international level. It focuses on the characteristics of the three parts of the world and the international relations between the various parts.

Wallerstein's three-part world system theory is a socialist opinion because it gives priority to differences in position and conflict.

Development theory is an interdisciplinary approach to promote domestic economic growth. Development theory spread after the Second World War when the former colony won independence but lacked institutions and knowledge to participate in the world economy without a colonial ruler. Development comes from the first country in the world. The driving force is that economic growth leads to a positive development of people's daily lives. However, with the development of the world economy, development theory has become like a new form of colonialism. Organizations such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have weakened state sovereignty by implementing structural adjustment programs in developing countries. These SAPs are derived from neoliberal liberal market principles, ignoring the history of European and American capitalism and ignoring the general well-being of the people.