Description of a Just Society in Book III of Plato’s Republic Socrates

In the third volume of the Republic of Plato, Socrates explained about his "fair society". He uses the metaphor made by people to explain which class they belong to. He raised an example, "Some people have mastered the power of command, they also have the highest honor as they mix gold in the composition of these people." . Then he explained the next group of people made of silver. The last two types he mentioned were made of brass and iron, and they would be "farmers and craftsmen".

In the "Republic", Plato tried to build an ideal society and government. This book was written after Plato's close friend Socrates was sentenced to death by Greek democracy after Sparta bought Peloponnesus. I think that the inspiration for Republic of Plato is the opposite of Socrates' suffering. In short, Plato imagines a person living his life in the cave. They saw the "shape" of the shadow on the wall, but they never left the cave. In this society, wisdom based on the shadow of the wall defines a "good life". The more you know about such shadows, the more you can get external verification.

The fable of the cave is one of the most famous passage in the history of Western philosophy. This is a short excerpt from the beginning of Volume 7 of the "Republic" of the book. Plato speaks of the parable in the context of education; it is about the essence of philosophy education that ultimately provides insight into Plato's educational outlook. Socrates is the protagonist of the Republic and Glaucon told Glaucon about the cave fable Glaucon is one of Plato 's brothers. In the seventh book of the Republic, Socrates talked to Glaucon that he is his interlocutor. Their hands, feet and neck are very tight and can not move. Only the rear wall of the cave can be seen in front of their eyes. Socrates said:

In the third volume of the Republic of Plato, Socrates explained about his "fair society". He uses the metaphor made by people to explain which class they belong to. He raised an example, "Some people have mastered the power of command, they also have the highest honor as they mix gold in the composition of these people." . Then he explained the next group of people made of silver. And they become "helpers" and explain certain warriors. Declaration of Communism The Communist movement is a revolutionary or proletarian movement inspired by the idea of ​​Marxist social inequality that was the greatest concern of the 19th century. These revolution aims to replace capitalist era which was dominant at that time with socialism.