Descartes’s Conception of Certainty and the Cartesian Circle

INTRODUCTION Descartes' first philosophy's contemplation is aimed at establishing absolute certainty and "something in a stable, perhaps sustainable science" (meditation I.18). Descartes tried to destroy all his old beliefs and to restructure his foundation from the beginning. He used a series of exaggerated doubts and returned to establish the certainty of all his clear and unique thoughts after denying all the preconceptions he considered ordinary. At first glance, Descartes' philosophical debate seems to be very logical and reliable.

The inherent periodicity of Cartesian reasoning is revealed by Arnauld whose objection is called the Cartesian circle. Descartes believes Descartes is based on the fact that Descartes has a clear and definite view of God, but the credibility of the Descartes' clear and unique view is that the fact that God exists rather than a cheater Guaranteed by. Therefore, in order to show the existence of God, Descartes must assume that God exists. Descartes' overall goal is to help humans master and possess nature. He provided an understanding of the tree of the world knowledge trees, flexor optics, meteorology and geometry and established its metaphysical basis in meditation. Then he spent the rest of his life in the field of mechanics, medicine and ethics. Dynamics is the foundation of his physiology and medicine, and this is the basis of his moral psychology.

We can track the great importance and influence of Descartes on the development of mind and body dualism and modern skepticism, but he provides many other species for discussion. Descartes, the discussion of wax, the idea of ​​Descartes, the theory of body and perception are important arguments. But he proved that the evidence of the existence of God is not ingenious and not so successful. Descartes is an attractive research topic because you can see the view of the modern world born from his writings.

Abstract: Cartesian dualism and combination of thinking and body are often understood as contradictory concepts. In the temporal interpretation, Descartes was believed to be the first dualist (in meditation) and later developed his position for body and mind (passion). Some authors did not find a solution to this problem. Nevertheless, over the past 20 years several explanations have been developed to actively solve the difficult relationship between Descartes dualism and the thought and body combination. The problem I found in most of these problems is to inconsistently describe his concepts of Descartes dualism and union and interaction, by them "weakening" or by "more flexibly" dualism It is trying to do. I developed a synchronous interpretation based on textual evidence to show that dualism and trade unions appear simultaneously in Descartes' work.