Democratic Republic of the Congo: Conflict profile

Since the colonial period (1908 - 1960), the Democratic Republic of the Congo has suffered from repeated conflicts. After independence, under the rule of President Mobutu, corruption settled in the 1970s and 1980s, the country was divided into "cities" countries, some countries did not have an official judicial system. Mobutu's "divide-and-rule" strategy, in particular, caused racial violence in Kivu in 1993.

After the massacre in Rwanda in 1996, the government invaded the Democratic Republic of the Democratic Republic, enjoyed the sympathy of Mobutu, pursued a Futu genocide and a potential revolutionary who entered the country with refugees in Rwanda. Uganda and Rwanda established the Alliance for Democratic Army in 1997, destroyed the Mobutu, assumed President Rowland de Sileskira. Despite the previous alliance, Rwanda (supporting RCD) later tried to expel him, and in 1998 started the Second Congo War. In 11 African countries, this conflict divide the country into four dominated territories. Representative militia of the government caused the most fatal dispute in the East

A peace agreement was signed in 2002 and Joseph Kabila held power in 2006 in the first democratic election. But despite international efforts, governments, neighboring countries, and self-styled communities are increasing violence and human rights violations after the transition. militia

In 2015, President Kabila extended the constitutionally approved term of office and caused serious unease. A contract signed in December 2016 calls for an election to be held in 2017. However, in early August 2016, the leaders of the same name Kamwandan Sap militia were murdered by the police. 3,000 people died and 4 million people evacuated due to violence in Cay Say province below. The United Nations cited Cassay's ongoing violence and abuse and warned of the possibility of ethnic cleansing. Rebel factions are currently demanding the removal of Kabila under the agreement of 2016. However, recent backtracks leave little hope for peace.

Background of the conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Since August 1998, conflicts have occurred in the Democratic Republic of Congo in the original Zaire. The confrontation begins with complicated political reasons, in addition to conflicts with basic resources such as water and minerals. A cease fire agreement was concluded in 2008. However, East Kivu still has a violent incident. - "The American dream is thought to be an ability to improve people's lives through effort and determination, it is a central part of American culture and class definition," said Paul Krugman, economics professor and journalist, Wrote in. Discussed. I attacked this mantra (15 Krugman)

Democratic Republic of Congo, the country is located in central Africa. The country is officially known as the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the Atlantic coastline of 25 miles (40 km) is inland in other places. It is the second largest country on the continent of Africa; Algeria is only big. The capital Kinshasa is about 320 miles (515 km) from the mouth of the Congo and the mouth of the river. It is the largest city in Central Africa and is the official administrative, economic and cultural center of the country. This country is often referred to as the Democratic Republic of Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo), or Congo (Kinshasa) and its capital city is often referred to as officially known as the Republic of the Congo to distinguish it from other Republic of Congo The Congo Republic of Congo (Brazzaville)

Often called Congo Democratic Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, or the capital Kinshasa is often called Congo-Kinshasa (distinctively called Congo-Kinshasa) to distinguish it from the adjacent Congo. Chaiville, compared with its neighbors). The name "Congo" refers to the Congo River, also known as the Zia River. (The name of the Congo River relates to the name of the Bakongo community). Up to 250 ethnic groups have been identified and named. Most people are King Kong, Luba and Mongo. Despite the use of 700 local languages ​​and dialects, language diversity is supported by the spread of French and intermediate languages ​​such as Congo, Tshiluba, Swahili, and Lingala.