Defining Feudalism

Depending on the situation, the term feudalism may mean a lot. If a person trying to define a term is not a medievalist, its definition may be negative. As R. A. Brown talks about feudalism and feudalism: "In public speech, they carelessly considers insults to be more deranged than" medieval ". "The writers from the 18th century to the 19th century developed the derogatory clauses for the society they were studying and applied them to a wide range of fields as a way of understanding their own era.

Unlike Bloch, Belgian historian Francois Louis Ganhof defines feudalism from a narrow law and military point of view, arguing that the feudal relationship exists only in medieval aristocrats themselves. Did Ganshof elaborate on the concept of Qu'est-cequelaféodalité? ("What is feudalism?", 1944. It was translated into English as feudalism). His classic feudalism definition is widely accepted among medieval scholars today.

The term "feudal society" defined by Marc Bloch provides a broader definition than Guns-Hoff, and the feudal structure includes farmers and churches bound by manor as well as aristocratic samurai tied by vassals I will. Therefore, the feudal order contains society from the top down, but "a strongly differentiated social group in urban class" occupies a somewhat distinct position outside the classical feudal hierarchy. The concept of feudalism is unknown and the system it describes is not considered a formal political system by medieval people. This section explains the history of feudalism, how it happened among scholars and thinkers, how it changed over time, and contemporary discussions on its use.

The feudal system works in medieval Europe as a whole and is a form of social, political and economic organization. The main principle of feudalism, in many respects defines the Middle Ages. Its basic structure resembles a small kingdom. Traditional construction of the feudal society includes relationships among the Lord, the vassals, and farmers. Masters that are roughly defined as nobles have the majority of the land (equivalent to the current average county). Then he hands the parcel land (called the territory) to the vassal. Then the owner or manor of the manor will further divide his land and allow farmers to stay alive in exchange for their labor. This relationship forms the fundamental principle of solemnity, an important part of feudalism. During this period, a serfdom system, especially solemn farmers' bondage, and a wider feudalism system also appeared. However, since the Renaissance, new changes have been seen in Central Europe and Eastern Europe.