George Orwell 's work in 1984 was about Jistopius society called Oceania. Big Brother is an invisible leader in this society. The telescope monitors every act of the foreign party. The party consists of parties and foreign parties. The inner party is the best class in society, after which diplomacy continues. The lowest level is Proles. Proles will not be monitored because internal parties believe they are ignorant and do not think they are a potential threat. People are monitored to eliminate ideological crime (any unorthodox idea).
These techniques give great power to the language. George Orwell 's novel "1984" may be the best example of power' s language. In 1984, the language was invented by the government called Newspeak, when it was used, it dominated the population's mind. Therefore, it can be said that Wittgenstein's word "language limit is the limit of the world" applies to people of "1984". Orwell's world is fictitious, but the power of language is also appearing in today's world. A good example is the 1988 "abortion law" argument. The survey is about whether the limit on abortion illegal should be reduced from 28 weeks to 18 weeks. People calling for change use the expression "kill the baby" instead of "the end of pregnancy" that the other person uses.
George Orwell 's 1984 book describes "new discourse". This is another example of the Safir - Wolf hypothesis. In this language, the meaning of the vocabulary is governed by the government, so certain ideas can no longer be conceived. For example, the word "free" in Newspeak can only be used in contexts such as "dogs do not have sasari", but can not be used for "freedom of thinking" or "freedom of speech". If the idea or concept does not make sense, know the question and ask yourself, does that mean that people do not know the existence of this concept? For example, in Arapaho culture, "Father" and "Uncle" have only one word (2). Does this mean that children in this culture do not distinguish their fathers from their uncles? I do not think so, but this is a question anthropologist has to answer. In many cases, I think that the answer is somewhere in between
The purpose of the new language in the 1984 totalitarian state was to reduce words and narrow the scope of thought. "This is a wonderful thing, that is, the destruction of words." By eliminating unnecessary words such as adjectives, verbs and antonyms, only six words can express the concept of "good" and "bad". As words decrease, the reduction of consciousness extent is "always small". By 2050, the language will decrease until everyone can not understand the typical 1984 dialogue.