damage

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1. Damage, damage, injury, and mischief are various injuries. Injury means direct damage to appearance, value, utility, soundness, and other injuries or injuries. Property damage. Damage, devaluation, devaluation etc., damage is reduced from the original state. Eating too much is not good for your health. Injuries may mean physical injuries or mental, moral or mental damage. Mischief may be a person's injury, injury, trouble or misfortune, especially if it is malignant: a person creates a mischievous enemy

Damage to organisms is called damage. Various injuries experienced by organisms include direct DNA damage by microscopy and cellular damage in biological cells and damage to larger systems such as nerve injury, brain injury and articular cartilage damage. Large physical injuries are often called traumas. Aging involves a loss of ability to rapidly recover from various biological injuries. Damage is one of the two factors that affect biological aging (the other is that the programming elements follow a biological schedule). Factors related to injury include internal and environmental attacks on the body that cause cumulative damage to varying degrees.

In biological systems, radiation damage is often divided into two categories. It is somatic damage and genetic damage. In addition to reproductive cells, somatic cell injury is associated with all somatic cells. Damage to somatic cells can lead to cancer or can significantly alter the characteristics of certain organisms. Genetic damage only affects germ cells. Genetic damage in germ cells can lead to cellular defects. It is important to understand the effect of diagnostic treatment such as X-ray and other kinds of radiation exposure and to balance the serious and destructive effect of treatment.

Ionizing radiation ionizes atoms of all substances including the human body. Ionization can damage cells. In the worst case, radiation damage cellular DNA containing genetic information. If damaged cells survive, it may mutate and proliferate, and cancer may occur. This harmful effect and its potential increases with the dose of ionizing radiation absorbed in the tissue. The deterministic effect occurs only when the exposure threshold is exceeded. As the exposure dose increases, the severity of the deterministic effect also increases. Because of the distinct threshold levels, it is possible to reduce the likelihood that these effects will occur using appropriate radiation protection mechanisms and occupational exposure dose limits. The deterministic effect is caused by significant cell damage or death. Physical effects occur if the burden of cell death is large enough to cause serious functional damage to the tissue or organ