Cyrus The Great

Cyrus (580 - 529 BC) is the first Emperor of Akamenido. He founded Persia by tying the two original Iranian tribes - Medes and the Persians. Although he was considered a great conqueror, he once dominated one of the best empires ever, but he is best known for his unprecedented generosity and generosity to the former It was.

After he defeated Medes, he set up a government for his new kingdom. And I brought civilians and Persian nobility to the hands of private officials. After conquering Asia Minor, he led the army to the eastern border. Hyrcania and Parthia are part of the central kingdom. To the east, he conquered Drangiana, Arachosia, Margiana and Bactria. After crossing the orc, he arrived at Jaxartes where he built a tough city to protect his kingdom's furthest borders from nomads of Central Asia.

The east victory came time to attack Babylon and Egypt, letting him go west again. When he conquered Babylon he did so to cheer the Jewish community, and he welcomed him as a liberator - he returned the Jew to the promised land. He showed great tolerance and respect for religious beliefs and cultural traditions of other races. These qualities gained the respect and respect of all the people he controlled.

The victory against Babylonia represents every aspect of mediation policy Cyrus has followed before. He is not a conqueror, but a liberator and a legitimate successor to the crown. He also announced that man knows the first human rights charter. He was awarded the title "King of Babylon and King of Land". Cyrus did not consider having wisdom to force the conquistador into the mold and bring the system to each of the kingdoms of the Persian royal family. In 539 BC, he allowed more than 40,000 Jews to leave Babylon and return to Palestine. This step is consistent with his policy of bringing peace to mankind. A new wind blowing from the east, defeated, removed the cries and humility of the murdered victim, eliminated the fire of the fired city, and freed the country from slavery.

Cyrus is upright, a great leader, generous and kind. The Greeks he conquered considered him to be "caster", and the Jews called "anointed of the Lord."

Before his death, he established a new capital city in Pasargade, Fars. And founded a government for his empire. He appointed the governor (satrap) to represent him in each state, but the administrative, legislative and cultural activities of each state are the responsibility of Satraps. The title of Xenophon Cyrus is also known as the design of the first postal system (the achievement of Achemet). His teachings were adopted by the emperor of the future Achaemenian dynasty

Relief of the Great Cyrus. Persian Cyrus II, well-known as Cyrus the Great, is the founder of Achaemenid Empire. Under his reign, the empire assimilated all civilized nations in the ancient Near East, eventually conquered the majority of Southwest Asia and the majority of Central Asia and the Caucasus. The empire was ruled by a series of monarchs who joined different tribes by constructing complex road networks. Unified Empire style is the form of central government around Pasargadae founded by Cyrus c. After 550 BC died in 530 BC, Cyrus inherited Gambism II, the son who conquered Egypt, Nubia, Selenaca in 525 B.C. Beyond the rebellion

In 600 BC, Cyrus I was inherited to son Cambisys I who ruled until 559 BC. Cyrus the Great was the son of Cambissis I and his son was named after his father Cyrus I. He called Cyrus the Great and the subsequent Cambyses with "Great king" and "King of Anshan" I have some inscriptions about the king called. Among them are several clauses in Cyrus's column, Cyrus called himself "the child of Gambis, the great king, the king of Anshan." Another inscription (from CM) states that Cambyses I is "strong king" and "beauty of pain". I think that is the later counterfeit. However, Farnaspeth, the grandfather of Gambism II, was also called "Akemeiren" by Herodotus. Xenophon's explanation at Cyropædia further called Cambyses's wife Manande and mentioned Cambyses as the king of Iran (ancient Persia). Since Anshan and Parsa are different names for the same land, these are consistent with Cyrus's own inscription.