Cultural Relativism

When we see the world today, millions of cultures are there everywhere. Because we have so many cultures, everyone will believe that they are all different. They differ in several ways, but they are similar in some respects to each other. Therefore, if so, we have the right to judge these cultures as moral mistakes or simply cultural differences. Cultural relativism believes that we can not judge the cultural practices of other societies, and they should do whatever they want.

Cultural relativism is different from ethical relativism. "Cultural relativism has its own intercultural reference, ethical relativism is basically within the scope of culture, the first one is to guide criteria for applying sanctions and thinking of society people The second question is whether you can guide any standard in any society to guide individual actions "(Herskovits, p. 88). Cultural relativism does not assert personal or ethical relativism. So far, anthropological and sociological studies have shown that no society can tolerate moral or moral disorder.

Cultural relativism is a review of the principles of cultural beliefs, values ​​and practices from the perspective of culture itself. Cultural relativism originated from the work of Franz Boas in the early 20th century and had a great influence on social science such as anthropology. In sociology this principle is sometimes used to avoid cultural bias in research and to avoid judging other cultures according to its own cultural standards. For this reason, cultural relativism is regarded as an attempt to circumvent ethnocentricism. Although cultural relativism is related to moral relativism, it is often distinguished from the view that morality is relative to standards, especially cultural standards.

Introduction Cultural relativism is a specific perspective, a view adopted by anthropologists at the beginning of the 20th century. Culturally Relativism basically shows that each culture is the same as any other culture and that all cultures are legal representations of the human spirit. According to the norm of cultural relativism people expect to basically try to understand other cultures by looking at them through their personal "cultural perspective". there