Crusades

Crusades and military expeditions began in the second half of the 11th century and were organized by Western European Christians to cope with centuries-long Muslim expansion wars. Their goal is to investigate the spread of Muslims, regain control of the Holy Land in the eastern Mediterranean, conquer the field of heathens and regain the former Christian territory, as a means of redemption and redemption It can be seen by many participants. There were many expeditions in 1095 when the first crusade was launched and even in Spain and the Baltic Sea in 1291 when Latin Christians were exiled from the kingdom of Syria; after 1291 the crusade East East Taxation It continued and continued. Due to the emergence of Protestant reform and the decline of the Papal Authority, the Crusades of the 16th century declined rapidly.

By the end of the 11th century, about two thirds of the ancient Christian world was conquered by Muslims, including important areas such as Palestine, Syria, Egypt, Anatolia. The Crusaders trying to confirm this progress initially succeeded and established a Christian nation in Palestine and Syria, but the continued growth in the Muslim countries finally overturned these growth. In the 14th century, the Ottoman Turks were founded on the Balkans, and despite repeated efforts to repel them, they enter deep into Europe.

The Crusades constitute controversial chapters in the history of Christianity, and their excess is the subject of centuries of history. Crusades also played an indispensable role in the expansion of medieval Europe.

The conquest of sacred places in Turkey caused a strong protest in Europe, leading to the Crusades. The first crusade in 1097 led to the territory benefits of the four Crusaders and the Byzantine Empire. This was explained in Chapter 11. Then several crusaders were held. The second crusade took place from 1147 to 1949, but failed due to the effective resistance of Noordin and Saladin. Saladin took Jerusalem from the Crusades in 1187 and treats his enemies humanely, remarkably in contrast to the massacre of the Crusaders under occupation of Jerusalem in 1099. Saladin invited Jews to resettle to cities after capturing

There are nine major crusaders in all! The first four crusades were considered the most important and least frequent reference to other crusaders - in addition to children's crusaders, this in effect led to the decline of the Crusade. In the course of 200 years, due to the Crusades, Europe and Asia have been fighting almost continuously. Throughout history, the European Crusades have constantly moved to the assets of Muslims in Asia, Syria and Egypt.

The Crusader's traditional numbering program offered nine and other contemporary small crusades during the 11th and 13th centuries. During this period "critically" crusades occurred not only in Palestine but also in the Iberian Peninsula and Central Europe. It was not only for Muslims, but also for Christian pagans and the enemies of the powerful prince and other papals. This "Crusades Crusade" continued until the 16th century, the political and religious atmosphere of Europe until the Renaissance and reform was quite different from the medieval climate. Below is a list of Crusaders.