Criminology of Place: Focusing on the Hot Spots

The grounds for local criminal hotspots are that some criminal acts are done in certain areas of the city. According to researchers, crime is not spreading to the city, but concentrates in a narrow place where half of the criminal acts are done (Braga Chapter 12). In addition, many studies show that hotspots are showing significant positive results. It suggests that police can focus on narrow, criminal areas and reduce criminal behavior.

Recent attention to hot policing has resulted from the policing revolution and innovation that took place in the last 30 years, and the emergence of a criminal theoretical point of view, and the importance of 'place' in understanding crime It suggests. Observations about the distribution of crime within the community and the heterogeneous distribution in various regions existed for a while (Braga et al., 2012). However, with the advent of powerful computer hardware and software capable of complex spatial analysis, offenders at police stations have been able to identify and track the spatial concentration of crime. In addition, police reforms such as Compstat reveal a close link between spatial analysis of crime patterns and police actions designed to compromise these patterns. Criminologists also rely on spatial analysis tools to point out that most of the crime in communities is occurring in several crimes.

Hotspots are defined as conditions indicating some form of clustering in the spatial distribution. However, because the environment that causes the crime (the place where people live) is often clustered, not all clusters are hot spots. Therefore, the definition of hotspots needs to be limited. Sherman (1995) defines a hot spot as "a small place where crime occurs very often within at least a year." According to Sherman, crime and place are about six times higher. I am concentrating more than individuals. Therefore, the location is very important

Police hotspots include traditional police activities that focused on criminal hotspots. In this way, law enforcement agencies can concentrate resources that are most likely to commit crimes. The call to concentrate limited resources in a few criminal areas is a conviction that if the crime can be prevented at these hot spots, the total amount of crime in the entire city may also decrease It is based. Examples of strategies used include police searching for suspicious drug rooms, police crackdowns at high crime rates, buying busts, street cleaning, saturation patrols, nighttime outings, and enforcement of illegal enforcement Yes. These methods are classified as less diverse and highly focused interventions.