Criminology in the Past and Today

Today's law outlines past and present principles around the world. Early legal practices are the foundation of the law we are currently accustomed to and following it. These customs are known as classicalists. But as time went on, various criminologists changed the early incomplete ideas and made them more complete and practical for more modern times. This new version is called a positivist school. This rapid change from classicism to positivism is due to the change and development of civilization.

In the past 250 years, criminal studies have various theories. Early in the 18th century, criminal study was able to be traced as a research field, but at that time, the view that Cesare Beccaria in Italy and Jeremy Bentham in the UK at the time should each receive punishment Respectively. Because it is very tough, criminals will judge that pleasure of criminal act is not worth punishment. Classic Crime Academy

What is criminal study? In short, criminal study is a study of criminal behavior. Questions answered in the field of criminal science, why do people feel offended? What are the factors affected by criminal acts? Criminology provides answers through the theoretical interpretation of crime. Criminology is always a male-led field, and male criminals are the main subject of research and theoretical development research. For these reasons, women have been excluded from these studies.

In the 20th century, two other criminal theories were developed. These theories are social structural criminology and social process criminal study. Social structural criminal studies are studying how criminal behavior is affected by structural and / or social situations. The idea behind this theory is that crime is the product of social structural defects. Social process criminal study is the theory of how some people become criminals. The theory also considers criminal acts as learning behavior; for example, the younger brother learns how to shop from older brothers, or young gang members learn crime from experienced gang members