Criminology: The Evolution of Crime

Criminology has evolved into a field independent of history. And it became the integration of various theories along the way of its development and development from multiple sources. The reason for trying to explain crime and deviant behavior reflects the time of the study, as time goes on, people should have more theories to integrate into the theory of the past and become more comprehensive . It is important to understand this development from the theory formation, the evolution of tests, the determinants of the test, and social learning, and these processes are considered to be strong empirical theories.

Criminal science is defined as a scientific method of studying crime and its behavior (1), but the definition of more classical criminal science described by Edwin Sutherland and Donald Cresse is related to the subject of crime as a social phenomenon is. The process of enacting the law, breaking the law and responding to the violation ... The purpose of criminal science is to develop common proven principles and other kinds of knowledge about the process. And treatment. "(2)

A study of crime and criminal study. Criminal research is the accumulation of beliefs, ideas, norms and laws in various societies for centuries. Because crime is part of every human society, criminal investigation is also essential for every society. In this project report I will discuss the criminal school of various ideologies, from the beginning of the 17th century to the modern criminal thought group. Criminal universities are widely accepted

By definition, criminal science is a scientific study of crime as a social phenomenon including criminals and criminal treatment. Origin of criminal origin was rooted in the 18th century when society believed that crime was the result of supernatural power. This devil's opinion supports the idea of ​​tempting to bring out evil forces to individuals (Cullen & Agnew, 2011, p. 21). Once possessed, a person is deceived by sinful behavior. This belief is everywhere and accepted as it has a close relationship between government and religion in executing the rules. In the 19th century, Cesare Beccaria and Cesare Lombroso began to challenge this ideal by proposing two new radical methods. Beccaria introduced a classic criminal logic theory that emphasizes behavior and Langrolo proposed his positive school of criminal emphasis on science to explain the crime. In essence, both theories help to guide analysis and understanding of crime.