Introduction of criminal justice procedure document: In Canada, our criminal trial procedure is based on confrontation system. This means that controversy is represented by experts in the legal field. These experts are called lawyers. Lawyers present the truth of the trial and work to serve a larger community. In the confrontation system, people believe that it is best to seek the truth through the parties themselves, through a lawyer, not a judge.
Criminal justice is not always the end of the criminal justice process. Sometimes a criminal case may enter the appeals stage. When people appeal the appeal they will ask the court outside the court to review the litigation mistakes, problems or errors (or certain aspects of the incident). Appeal is not the second trial. Like the court, the appellate court will not listen to witnesses, juries, factual evidence or evidence of guilt. The Court of Appeal only judges the legal issues arising in the case and whether the court of the court has taken appropriate measures or has followed the correct procedure.
The court of first instance or the trial court is the court prosecuting most civil or criminal proceedings. The court of first instance is different from the Court of Appeals. The Court of Appeal is a court hearing cases in which a lower court has made a particular ruling, at least the parties to the lawsuit would like to challenge it. The judiciary consists not only of judges and magistrates but also managers such as clerks, executives, translators, security guards and so on. According to the principle of separation of power, it is one of the three branches of the government. The main function of the judiciary is to identify legal disputes and ensure that complaints are appealed through applicable law. The judiciary is also responsible for judging who has violated the criminal code and assessed punishment or other remedies. The judiciary also helps to balance and balance the powers of the government and the legislature. 7